What Causes White Smoke from the Exhaust Pipe During Idle?
2 Answers
White smoke from the exhaust pipe during idle is caused by engine coolant leaking into the cylinders. Once this issue occurs, the coolant leak point should be identified and repaired; otherwise, it may affect the normal operation of the engine. Effects of Prolonged Idling on the Engine: When the engine runs at idle for an extended period, the throttle opening remains very small, while the fuel injectors spray a high concentration of fuel to maintain engine operation. Therefore, idling itself is more likely to cause carbon buildup compared to driving or highway speeds. Prolonged idling can lead to more severe carbon deposits in the engine. During idling, the car's fuel consumption increases relatively. According to tests, three minutes of idling consumes fuel equivalent to driving one kilometer, meaning two hours of idling can consume almost 2-3 liters of fuel. When the engine idles, the temperature and pressure inside the cylinders are relatively low, prolonging the preparation time for fuel ignition. Additionally, the sealing performance of the cylinders decreases, making the engine more prone to knocking sounds, which can shorten its service life.
A while ago, my old car often emitted white smoke when idling in cold weather. At first, I thought it was normal, assuming it was just condensed water in the exhaust pipe evaporating as the engine warmed up, similar to steam rising from a pot. However, one time, the white smoke was unusually thick and lasted for several minutes, accompanied by a sudden spike in the temperature gauge, which alarmed me enough to check immediately. It turned out the cylinder head gasket had failed, allowing coolant to leak into the combustion chamber and burn off, producing thick white smoke. Another common cause could be transmission fluid leakage or poor fuel quality leading to incomplete combustion. If it's just a brief puff of smoke during cold starts, it's usually harmless. But if the smoke has a sweet smell or is accompanied by unusual noises, you should head to a repair shop immediately to check for leaks and pressure issues to prevent serious engine damage. Regular maintenance and paying attention to the cooling system can help avoid such troubles.
