What Causes Vibration When Lightly Braking but Not When Braking Hard?
2 Answers
Possible reasons for vibration when lightly braking but not when braking hard are as follows: 1. Uneven brake disc surface with excessive radial runout. During braking, the brake pads intermittently contact the uneven disc, causing fluctuating braking force and resulting in body vibration, which is typically noticeable during light braking. 2. Significant deviation in wheel alignment data, especially incorrect front wheel alignment angles or excessive toe-in. This condition makes the vehicle harder to control during acceleration, with minor vibrations that simply feel awkward to drive. 3. Tire pressure that is either too high or too low. Excessively high tire pressure causes more pronounced body vibration at higher speeds, while low tire pressure leads to a floating sensation and drifting. 4. Abnormal tire wear. Misaligned wheels or deformed rims cause uneven tire surface wear, leading to body vibration during driving.
I've noticed this phenomenon in many cars: light braking causes shaking but firm braking feels smooth. This is due to uneven brake disc surfaces, which may occur after hard braking at high temperatures or normal wear. With light pedal pressure, the brake pads can't make even contact with the discs, causing steering wheel or body vibration. Firm braking applies enough force to flatten the contact, eliminating the shake. Ignoring this issue leads to accelerated pad wear and may cause other problems like loose wheel hubs. Visit a professional repair shop promptly - you may need disc resurfacing or new rotors/pads. The cost is reasonable but safety comes first. Regular brake maintenance and avoiding sudden stops can prevent this situation.
