What Causes the Speaker on One Side of the Car Door Panel to Stop Working?
1 Answers
Speaker malfunction may be caused by poor sealing leading to moisture, poor contact at the electromagnetic coil terminals, or contact point erosion. Poor Sealing Leading to Moisture: Although the speaker interior is sealed, if the sealing is not tight, moisture can enter during car washing or water vapor in the internal space can cause the contacts to become damp, preventing normal operation. Poor Contact at the Electromagnetic Coil Terminals: Some speakers have aluminum metal rivet crimp connections for the enameled wire terminals of the internal electromagnetic coil, rather than secure welded connections. If the insulation varnish on the wire ends is not properly removed or the rivet crimping is not secure, it can easily lead to intermittent contact faults, resulting in poor speaker performance. This type of fault is due to speaker quality issues and cannot be repaired; only replacement with a new part is possible. Contact Point Erosion: Prolonged use of the horn can cause the speaker contacts to erode, creating resistance. This reduces the current flowing through the electromagnetic coil, weakening the electromagnetic force and preventing it from attracting the armature to drive the diaphragm for normal vibration. This results in a hoarse sound or even complete silence. However, when the horn is pressed continuously, a momentary strong current passing through the resistance can still allow normal operation, leading to intermittent functionality.