What Causes the Peugeot 307 to Shake and Stall During Cold Starts?
3 Answers
Peugeot 307 shaking and stalling during cold starts is caused by excessive carbon buildup. The details are as follows: 1. Excessive carbon deposits on the inner wall of the throttle body can lead to insufficient air intake, making it difficult to start or causing the engine to stall easily at idle. Once the coolant reaches the engine's normal operating temperature, the throttle opening may exceed the normal idle value, causing the ECU to repeatedly adjust the throttle valve plate position, resulting in fluctuating idle speeds. 2. In non-direct injection engines, gasoline is injected into the intake space near the intake valve head. Impurities, wax, and unburned carbon compounds accumulate in this area. The carbon deposits have a loose, sponge-like surface. After sitting overnight or for an extended period, during a cold start, most of the fuel injected by the injectors is initially absorbed by these deposits. This leads to insufficient fuel entering the combustion chamber, creating a lean mixture and making ignition difficult.
My old Peugeot 307 also had the issue of severe shaking and stalling when cold. The main thing is to check for carbon deposits. When the engine is cold, the low temperature causes carbon buildup in the throttle body and intake manifold to absorb gasoline vapor, making the air-fuel mixture too lean to ignite. Last time, after cleaning the throttle body and idle air control valve, the situation improved significantly. The mechanic said that frequent short-distance driving is particularly prone to causing this. If the fuel injectors are clogged, it can also lead to poor fuel supply, and insufficient fuel injection during cold starts will cause the car to shake. Also, for older cars, it's important to check if the fuel filter needs replacement, as insufficient fuel pressure can also cause stalling. I recommend starting with these basic cleaning and maintenance tasks, and only look into other causes if the problem persists.
My 307 shakes like a massage chair during cold starts, and it turned out to be an issue with the ignition system. The spark plugs hadn't been replaced for over 50,000 kilometers, and the excessive electrode gap caused insufficient ignition energy. When the engine is cold, the higher viscosity of the oil increases resistance, and weak ignition can lead to misfiring and shaking. Replacing the spark plugs solved the problem immediately. Additionally, it's important to check the ignition coils and high-voltage cables, as cracked or aged rubber can cause electrical leakage in humid weather. As a side note, the valve cover gasket on this car tends to leak oil, and oil seeping into the spark plug wells can also cause ignition problems. During routine maintenance, it's safest to have the mechanic pull out a spark plug for inspection.
