What Causes the Frequent Illumination of the Car Engine Warning Light?
2 Answers
There are mainly 7 reasons for the engine warning light to illuminate: Sensor malfunction: The sensors mentioned here include coolant temperature, crankshaft position, air flow, intake air temperature, oxygen sensors, etc. When these sensors are damaged, have poor contact, or signal interruption, the car's ECU cannot accurately obtain engine data, which will trigger the engine warning light. Fuel quality issues: If fuel and engine oil are not added according to the manufacturer's requirements, it may cause engine wear and trigger the warning light. Poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture: Poor combustion can lead to engine carbon deposits or knocking. When detected by the oxygen sensor and reported to the ECU, the warning light will illuminate as a warning. Spark plug failure, ignition coil failure, fuel pump failure, and fuel line blockage can all cause poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture. Turbocharging issues: The intake turbocharging pipeline and turbocharger can also cause the engine warning light to illuminate. The most common issue is turbocharger damage, accompanied by symptoms such as oil leaks, high oil consumption, reduced power, metal noises, and blue or black smoke from the exhaust. Intake issues: If there is a problem with the car's intake system, it may lead to engine pipeline blockage, and in severe cases, trigger the engine warning light. A dirty air filter that is not cleaned regularly can cause intake problems. Exhaust issues: Exhaust system faults can also trigger the engine warning light. Common causes include rear oxygen sensor failure, catalytic converter failure, exhaust camshaft and bearing failure, with the catalytic converter being the most frequent issue. Using leaded gasoline, lead or silicon-based lubricant additives, physical damage to the catalytic converter, or fuel system malfunctions can easily cause catalytic converter failure. Anti-theft system malfunction: If the car's electronic anti-theft system malfunctions or the anti-theft controller does not match the engine electronic controller, the anti-theft system can prevent the engine from operating normally and trigger the warning light. If the engine warning light illuminates, follow these steps: First, check if the engine is running normally, whether there is shaking, smoke emission, etc. If so, avoid restarting the engine. Note: Do not restart the engine if the red warning light is on. If the engine can be started, turn it off for 5-10 minutes, then press the start button without stepping on the brake, or turn the key halfway to the 'on' position without depressing the clutch. The car will perform a self-check after powering on. Wait for 5-10 seconds to see if the warning light turns off. If the warning light remains on, visit a service station as soon as possible. The service station can use a portable diagnostic tool to read the fault code, identify the issue, and perform targeted repairs.
I've been driving for over a decade and have encountered the issue of the engine warning light frequently coming on several times - it's really frustrating. The most common cause is a faulty oxygen sensor, which monitors exhaust gas composition in the emission system. Once it fails, it starts reporting false errors. Another frequent issue is misfires caused by aging ignition coils or spark plugs, making the car shake noticeably during acceleration. I've also experienced unstable fuel supply from the fuel pump or clogged fuel injectors, especially after using low-quality gasoline. More alarmingly, a clogged catalytic converter with excessive carbon buildup in the emission system can potentially damage the engine over time. Whenever the light comes on, I immediately use an OBD scanner to read the trouble codes - you shouldn't delay as it increases fuel consumption and risks roadside breakdowns. For prevention, I recommend regular maintenance like checking sensors and ignition systems every 20,000 km to minimize such problems.