What causes the engine warning light to illuminate and the exhaust pipe to make abnormal noises?

[VonRiver]

There are primarily 7 reasons for the engine warning light to illuminate: Sensor malfunction: The sensors referred to here include coolant temperature, crankshaft position, air flow, intake air temperature, oxygen sensors, etc. When these sensors are damaged, have poor connections, or experience signal interruptions, the vehicle's ECU cannot accurately obtain engine data, which will trigger the engine warning light. Fuel quality issues: If fuel and engine oil are not added according to the manufacturer's requirements, it may cause engine wear, leading to the warning light illuminating. Poor fuel mixture combustion: Poor combustion of the fuel mixture can lead to engine carbon buildup or knocking. When detected by the oxygen sensor and reported to the ECU, the warning light will illuminate as a warning. Spark plug failure, ignition coil failure, fuel pump failure, and fuel line blockages can all cause poor combustion of the engine's fuel mixture. Turbocharging issues: The intake boost piping and turbocharger can also cause the engine warning light to illuminate. The most common issue is turbocharger damage, accompanied by symptoms such as oil leaks, excessive oil consumption, reduced power, metallic noises, and blue or black smoke from the exhaust pipe. Intake issues: If there is a problem with the vehicle's intake, it may lead to engine piping blockages, and in severe cases, cause the engine warning light to illuminate. A dirty air filter that is not cleaned regularly can lead to intake problems. Exhaust issues: Exhaust system failures can also cause the engine warning light to illuminate. The rear oxygen sensor, catalytic converter, exhaust camshaft, and bearing failures are all causes of exhaust problems, with the catalytic converter being the most common. Using leaded gasoline, lead or silicon-based lubricant additives, physical damage to the catalytic converter, or engine fuel supply system failures can easily cause catalytic converter issues. Anti-theft system malfunction: If the vehicle's electronic anti-theft system malfunctions, or if the anti-theft controller does not match the engine electronic controller, the anti-theft system can also prevent the engine from operating normally, while the engine warning light illuminates. If the engine warning light is on, follow these steps: First, check if the engine is running normally, whether there is shaking, black smoke, etc. If so, try not to restart the engine. Note: Do not restart the engine if the red warning light is on. If the engine can be started, turn it off for 5-10 minutes, then without pressing the brake, press the start button once or turn the key halfway to the 'on' position without depressing the clutch. The vehicle will enter self-test mode after powering on. Wait 5-10 seconds to see if the warning light on the dashboard turns off. If the warning light remains on, visit a service station as soon as possible to diagnose the issue. The service station can use a portable diagnostic tool to read the fault codes, obtain fault information, and perform targeted repairs.