What Causes the Diesel Engine Malfunction Light to Illuminate?

[Francis]

There are primarily 7 reasons for the engine malfunction light to illuminate: Sensor failure: The sensors referred to here include coolant temperature, crankshaft position, air flow, intake air temperature, oxygen sensors, etc. When these sensors are damaged, have poor connections, or signal interruptions, the vehicle's ECU cannot accurately obtain engine data, which will trigger the engine malfunction light. Fuel quality issues: If fuel and engine oil are not added as required by the manufacturer, it may cause engine wear and lead to the malfunction light illuminating. Poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture: Poor combustion can cause engine carbon buildup or knocking. When detected by the oxygen sensor and reported to the ECU, the malfunction light will illuminate as a warning. Spark plug failure, ignition coil failure, fuel pump failure, and clogged fuel lines can all cause poor combustion of the engine's air-fuel mixture. Turbocharging issues: The intake turbocharging pipeline and turbocharger can also cause the engine malfunction light to illuminate. The most common issue is turbocharger damage, accompanied by symptoms such as oil leaks, excessive oil consumption, reduced power, metallic noises, and blue or black smoke from the exhaust pipe. Intake issues: If the vehicle's intake system has problems, it may lead to engine pipeline blockages, and in severe cases, cause the engine malfunction light to illuminate. A dirty air filter that is not cleaned regularly can cause intake problems. Exhaust issues: Exhaust system failures can also cause the engine malfunction light to illuminate. Common causes include rear oxygen sensor failure, three-way catalytic converter failure, exhaust camshaft and bearing failure, with the three-way catalytic converter being the most frequent issue. Using leaded gasoline, lead or silicon-based lubricant additives, physical damage to the catalytic converter, or fuel system failures can easily lead to three-way catalytic converter problems. Anti-theft system failure: If the vehicle's electronic anti-theft system malfunctions or the anti-theft controller does not match the engine electronic controller, the anti-theft system can prevent the engine from operating normally and cause the malfunction light to illuminate. If the engine malfunction light is on, follow these steps: First, check if the engine is running normally. Look for issues such as shaking or smoke emission. If present, avoid restarting the engine. Note: Do not restart the engine if the red warning light is on. If the engine can be started, turn it off and wait 5-10 minutes. Without pressing the brake, press the start button once or turn the key halfway to the 'on' position without depressing the clutch. The vehicle will enter self-check mode after powering on. Wait 5-10 seconds to see if the malfunction light on the dashboard turns off. If the light remains on, visit a service station as soon as possible. The service station can use a portable diagnostic tool to read the fault code, identify the issue, and perform targeted repairs.