What Causes the Deafening Resonance Sound Inside a Car Cabin?
2 Answers
The causes of deafening resonance sound inside a car cabin include: 1. Some enclosed spaces within the cabin form resonant cavities at specific fixed frequencies, which can cause resonance phenomena at certain frequency points; 2. Certain panels in the vehicle have special resonance points, such as the roof steel plate and front/rear door panels. Due to their thin steel material, relatively large surface area, and particular shapes, they may form resonance points at specific frequencies; 3. Loose installation of certain items in the cabin, such as audio systems. Generally, noises in the cabin can be categorized into various types, including mechanical noise, tire noise, and wind noise. Additionally, noise within the limited space of a vehicle consists of both direct noise and reflected noise. Sound absorption involves using special passive materials to alter the direction of sound waves and absorb their energy. Managing resonance noise in vehicles primarily targets mechanical sounds in the engine compartment and rear-end resonance noise. Proper arrangement of sound-absorbing materials can effectively reduce the reflection of sound energy, achieving the purpose of sound absorption and noise reduction.
I once experienced that buzzing resonance sound inside the car cabin—it was literally deafening. It usually occurred when the speed reached 60-80 km/h, making the entire car feel like it was shaking. The main cause was often unbalanced tires; when tires aren't properly balanced, they create resonance during high-speed rotation, amplifying noise inside the cabin. Another common issue is aging suspension systems, such as damaged shock absorbers or deformed springs, which transmit road vibrations more loudly. My car had this problem last year—it gave me a terrible headache on the highway, and after inspection, we found that the front wheel balancing weights had fallen off. I also learned to check if a loose exhaust system could worsen the resonance. I recommend going to a professional shop for a four-wheel alignment and balancing as soon as possible. Regular maintenance can prevent these issues from worsening—safety first, don’t let small faults turn into big troubles.
