There are primarily 7 reasons for the engine warning light to illuminate: Sensor malfunction: The sensors involved include those for coolant temperature, crankshaft position, air flow, intake air temperature, oxygen sensors, etc. When these sensors are damaged, have poor connections, or their signals are interrupted, the vehicle's ECU cannot accurately obtain engine data, triggering the engine warning light. Fuel and oil quality issues: Failure to use the fuel and oil types specified by the manufacturer may cause engine wear, leading to the illumination of the warning light. Poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture: This can result in engine carbon buildup or knocking. Once detected by the oxygen sensor and reported to the ECU, the warning light will illuminate as an alert. Causes include faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, fuel pump failures, or clogged fuel lines. Turbocharger issues: Problems with the intake boost piping or turbocharger can also trigger the engine warning light. The most common issue is turbocharger damage, accompanied by symptoms such as oil leaks, excessive oil consumption, reduced power, metallic noises, or blue/black smoke from the exhaust. Intake problems: Issues with the car's intake system can lead to blocked engine pipes, potentially triggering the warning light. A dirty or uncleaned air filter can cause intake problems. Exhaust problems: Exhaust system faults can also cause the engine warning light to illuminate. Common causes include faulty rear oxygen sensors, catalytic converter issues, exhaust camshaft and bearing failures, with the catalytic converter being the most frequent culprit. Causes include using leaded gasoline, lead or silicon-based lubricant additives, physical damage to the catalytic converter, or fuel system malfunctions. Anti-theft system malfunction: If the car's electronic anti-theft system fails or there's a mismatch between the anti-theft controller and the engine ECU, the anti-theft system can prevent the engine from operating normally, accompanied by the illumination of the engine warning light. If the engine warning light is on, follow these steps: First, check if the engine is running normally, looking for signs of shaking, black smoke, etc. If present, avoid restarting the engine. Note: Do not restart the engine if the red warning light is on. If the engine can be started, turn it off and wait 5-10 minutes. Without pressing the brake, press the start button once or turn the key halfway to the 'on' position without depressing the clutch. The car will perform a self-check upon powering up; observe if the warning light turns off after 5-10 seconds. If the warning light remains on, visit a service center as soon as possible. Technicians can use a portable diagnostic tool to read the fault codes, identify the issue, and perform targeted repairs.
