What Causes the Burning Smell in the Air Conditioning?
2 Answers
When the car's air conditioning emits a burning smell inside the vehicle, it is due to mold growth on the surface of the heat exchanger fins. The causes of mold growth and the solutions are as follows: Causes of Mold Growth: The musty odor occurs because moisture and mold accumulate on the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioning system, unable to evaporate completely, leading to the formation of mold spots. Over time, this results in a musty smell when the system is turned on. The mold growth process typically occurs during the cooling cycle, but the odor can become more pronounced during heating. Solutions: After removing the air conditioning filter, gently brush the internal fins with a soft-bristled brush and a cleaning agent to remove surface mold. Additionally, purchase specialized air conditioning cleaning solutions designed to eliminate mold for further treatment.
It's quite alarming to smell burning odors from the car AC while driving. I've encountered this situation several times, mostly caused by electrical system issues. Possible reasons include compressor overload, overheating of the fan motor, or short circuits in wiring—especially in older cars where aged wiring is more prone to short circuits and smoking. Once, during a long highway drive, my AC suddenly emitted a smoky smell, prompting me to pull over immediately. Upon inspection, I found that the fan had jammed and stopped rotating, causing overheating. In other cases, a severely clogged AC filter can obstruct airflow, leading to poor system cooling and heat buildup that causes plastic or rubber components to char. If you notice such smells, never push through and continue driving—it could potentially start a fire. It's advisable to shut off the engine immediately and contact a professional repair shop for diagnosis. Regular maintenance, such as replacing filters and inspecting wiring, can effectively prevent these issues. In short, safety always comes first.
