
Reasons for severe vibration during cold start: 1. Low ignition energy causing vibration. When the engine temperature is too low, both fuel and lubricating oil are cold. During cold starts, a richer air-fuel mixture is required, which in turn demands higher ignition energy. Excessive spark plug gap or aging ignition coils and high-voltage coils can all lead to decreased ignition energy, resulting in vehicle vibration. 2. Incorrect air-fuel mixture ratio causing vibration during cold start. Due to significant signal errors from certain engine sensors or some sensors, the ECU makes incorrect judgments, leading to errors in fuel injection timing and ignition timing control, which manifests as engine vibration. 3. Uneven cylinder conditions causing engine vibration. In multi-cylinder engines, significant differences in ignition energy between cylinders, along with varying degrees of wear on pistons and piston rings, result in inconsistent compression ratios. This leads to uneven engine power output, causing engine vibration.

Having driven for over a decade, the most common causes of severe shaking during cold starts in a Mondeo are aging spark plugs or ignition coil failures, especially during cold weather starts when low temperatures easily trigger these issues. Excessive carbon buildup can also lead to incomplete combustion in the engine, making the car shake like a cradle. Clogged fuel injectors are another potential problem, causing uneven fuel supply. It's recommended to first check the condition of the spark plugs and carbon buildup, and regularly use high-quality fuel additives for prevention. A dirty air filter may also block the intake, disrupting the air-fuel mixture balance and causing shaking. If the engine mounts are loose or damaged, poor vibration damping can amplify the shaking sensation. It's best to perform regular maintenance, checking related components every 20,000 kilometers or so, which can save money and prevent breakdowns on the road.

My Mondeo at home also experienced severe shaking during cold starts, and I believe it was mainly caused by a dirty throttle body. Carbon deposits accumulating on the throttle plate can obstruct airflow, leading to an imbalanced air-fuel mixture during cold starts. Insufficient fuel pump pressure is also a contributing factor, potentially causing unstable fuel injection. I recommend trying to clean the throttle body first—it's low-cost and something you can do yourself. If there's a vacuum line leak, it can cause unstable air intake and result in shaking, which can be easily detected with a simple check. Sometimes, the ECU control may respond slowly and make errors during cold conditions. Remember to regularly replace the air filter and fuel filter, as this can significantly reduce the occurrence of such issues. Additionally, idling for a few minutes before parking to let the temperature slightly drop can help alleviate cold start problems after the car has been sitting.

Severe shaking during cold starts in a Mondeo is often caused by ignition system issues, such as excessive spark plug gap or aging ignition coils, leading to insufficient ignition energy. Excessive carbon buildup reducing combustion efficiency can also trigger this. I recommend first using an OBD scanner to check for trouble codes and identify the source. Poor fuel quality or clogged fuel injectors can interrupt fuel supply, causing engine instability. This issue affects driving safety—if the car loses control during a cold start, it could lead to an accident, so don’t delay and get it inspected at a professional shop as soon as possible. For maintenance, I suggest using higher-octane gasoline and cleaning the fuel injection system every six months.


