What Causes High Oil Temperature in Excavators?
2 Answers
It may be caused by internal fuel leakage, leading to excessive hydraulic oil friction and high oil temperature. The effects of oil pump leakage are as follows: it can cause weak acceleration and braking when suddenly accelerating; it can cause abnormal noises, such as a buzzing sound while driving; it can make the vehicle difficult to start, requiring prolonged key turning. Reasons for oil pump leakage: issues with the sealing rings of the moving or stationary rings: reliability and cost factors are the main considerations, as electric pumps require additional power supply and have inferior durability compared to mechanical ones. Particle ingress: particles entering the sealing surfaces of the stationary and moving rings during operation. Excessive compression during mechanical seal installation: causing damage to the friction pair surfaces, leading to oil leakage. The high-pressure oil pump achieves sealing through sealing rings, possibly simple squeeze-type sealing rings.
I've been operating excavators for several years and have encountered many issues with high oil temperature. The most common cause is a clogged radiator, especially when working on construction sites where dust and dirt accumulate, blocking airflow and reducing cooling efficiency. Another major issue is insufficient or degraded coolant; if the water pump fails and can't circulate properly, the oil temperature rises quickly. Regarding engine oil, low oil levels or a worn-out oil pump can lead to poor oil circulation, and a clogged oil filter can cause debris to obstruct the flow, raising the oil temperature. Excessive workload is also a factor—for example, digging hard materials nonstop for long periods strains the engine, causing the oil temperature to spike. This is even more noticeable in hot weather. Before each shift, I always check the oil level and radiator fins, clearing any debris. If I notice anything unusual, I stop immediately and let the machine cool down to prevent damage. Regularly changing the oil and filters really helps prevent problems before they occur.