What Causes Heat Inside the Car When the Air Conditioning Is Off?
3 Answers
When the car is moving, negative pressure inside the vehicle causes air to enter the air conditioning system through the external circulation, creating free convection. The faster the speed, the more noticeable this effect becomes. As a result, you may feel warm air coming from the foot vents even when the air conditioning is turned off, which is a normal phenomenon. The car air conditioning system, abbreviated as car AC, is used to regulate and control the temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, and airflow inside the car cabin to an optimal state, providing a comfortable environment for passengers and reducing fatigue. The car air conditioning system generally includes a cooling device, heating device, and ventilation device.
I've been repairing cars for over a decade, and many car owners often complain about hot air entering the cabin even when the air conditioning is off. This is usually because the heat source comes from the engine compartment, where the insulation material on the firewall has aged or the seals are damaged, allowing heat from the engine to transfer into the cabin. Ventilation system issues are also common, such as the heater valve stuck in the open position or a slight leak in the heater core, causing residual warm air to enter through the blower. External factors like direct sunlight or hot air being naturally drawn in through the external circulation vents, especially when parked in hot weather, can cause the car body to absorb and continuously release radiant heat. It's advisable to lower the windows before parking to dissipate heat, regularly inspect the engine insulation and ventilation duct seals, and maintain a cool and safe cabin while saving on fuel costs. Pay extra attention to these details, particularly in older cars, to avoid excessively high temperatures affecting driving.
I commute by car every day, and even without turning on the air conditioning, I feel heat inside the car, as if entering a greenhouse. Last weekend during a trip, the car was parked under the scorching sun for several hours, and both the seats and carpet became hot. Starting the car without the air conditioning on still made me sweat. The reason is that hot air from outside sneaks into the car through slightly open windows or the ventilation system's default external circulation mode. The dashboard and windshield absorb heat and slowly release it, while engine heat slightly penetrates the firewall to warm the interior. Now, I use a sunshade to cover the front windshield, switch to internal circulation mode while driving to prevent hot air from outside from entering, or open the windows for a few minutes after starting the car to let the heat escape. These small actions make the car's environment more comfortable, reduce the fuel cost burden of using the air conditioning, and are simple, practical, and easy to implement.
