What Causes Frosting on the High-Pressure Pipe of a Car's Air Conditioning?
2 Answers
The causes of frosting on the high-pressure pipe of a car's air conditioning are as follows: 1. Blockage: The filter screen or the evaporator inside is too dirty, causing a blockage that obstructs airflow. 2. Indoor unit: The fan speed of the indoor unit is too slow, leading to poor heat exchange. 3. Malfunction: There is a leak or damage in the air conditioning pipeline, resulting in a lack of refrigerant. Solutions are as follows: 1. Check if the connection pipes are tightly secured: If extension pipes were added during installation, inspect the welding points for any pinholes. If the length of the connection pipes was reduced during installation, focus on checking whether the flared ends you expanded meet the required standards. 2. Blockage in the capillary tube of the machine: Frosting also occurs in the capillary tube inside the machine, and the current rises continuously from startup until the compressor overheats and shuts down. Releasing the refrigerant and replacing the capillary tube can resolve this issue.
I've been driving for many years and encountered the issue of AC high-pressure pipe frosting several times. The most common cause is insufficient refrigerant. When there's not enough coolant in the system, it fails to properly evaporate into gas and instead remains in liquid state flowing into the high-pressure pipe, where it frosts upon contact with cold air. Another possibility is the expansion valve getting stuck in the open position, releasing too much refrigerant, or the desiccant bag/filter getting clogged, causing pressure imbalance that leads to condensation. Don't underestimate this issue - it reduces AC efficiency making summer driving uncomfortable, and in severe cases increases compressor load leading to damage. I recommend first checking refrigerant levels at a service center - if too low, simply topping it up should help. But don't attempt DIY refills if you're not knowledgeable as you might damage the system. Regular maintenance of AC filters can prevent this problem - don't wait until frost turns to ice for repairs, as that's when repair costs become higher.
