What Causes Frequent Low Tire Pressure in One Tire?
2 Answers
The reasons for frequent low tire pressure in one tire may include: a leaking valve stem; wheel rim deformation leading to reduced tire sealing performance; the tire being punctured by a hard object while driving; insufficient initial inflation pressure; or the tire not having its pressure checked and properly topped up for an extended period. Hazards of low tire pressure: Increased friction coefficient with the road surface, leading to higher fuel consumption; Causes heavy steering and alignment issues, compromising driving safety; Excessive movement of tire components results in abnormal heat generation due to over-compression; Degrades the functionality of cords and rubber, causing delamination or cord breakage, and excessive friction with the rim leading to bead damage and abnormal wear; Multiplies friction with the ground, sharply raising tire temperature, softening the tire, and drastically reducing its strength. High-speed driving may then cause a blowout; Increases tire body deformation, making the sidewalls prone to cracking, inducing flexing movements that generate excessive heat, accelerating rubber aging, cord fatigue, and breakage, while also enlarging the tire's contact area and hastening shoulder wear.
Last time my car's front right wheel kept losing air, and after much hassle, I found a slight deformation on the rim edge causing a poor seal. It might have been caused by scraping the curb last time—rim deformations are the most common cause of slow leaks. Of course, the most frequent issue is punctures from nails, so you need to carefully inspect the tire tread with a flashlight for any metal fragments. Another common problem is aging valve stems; rubber can crack over time, and replacing a new valve core only costs a few bucks. Another easily overlooked issue is rim oxidation, especially in coastal areas—rust on the aluminum rim's contact surface can lead to leaks, requiring thorough sanding. To check it yourself, first spray soapy water on the tire surface to see if bubbles form. If that doesn't work, you'll need to take it to a shop to remove the tire and test the pressure.
