What Causes Fluctuating Idle Speed When Running AC While Stationary?
3 Answers
Fluctuating idle speed when running the AC while stationary is generally normal. However, the frequency of fluctuations should be observed to determine the interval between fluctuations. If the interval is about 1-2 seconds, it indicates a fault in the AC system. Replacing the oil seal when necessary can effectively improve this issue. Below are relevant explanations: 1. Definition of idle speed: The engine's idle speed is called the engine idle speed, which can be adjusted by modifying the throttle opening. 2. Meaning of idle state: Idle is an operating condition of a car, where the engine runs in neutral gear. When the accelerator pedal is released while the engine is running, the engine enters idle state. Idle speed should not fluctuate excessively, as it can cause engine wear. 3. Idle speed range: A well-performing engine typically idles between 550-800 RPM. Issues with idle speed can lead to abnormal engine noises.
Once when I left my car idling with the AC on, the RPM started fluctuating up and down – really annoying. Turned out the idle air control valve was severely clogged with carbon deposits. When the AC kicks in, the engine needs to raise RPM to power the compressor, but with the valve stuck, it couldn't properly regulate airflow, causing the RPM to rollercoaster. After cleaning the valve, it stabilized immediately. I think many overlook routine maintenance, especially older cars being prone to this. Regularly cleaning the throttle body and checking filters can prevent these minor issues. Left unattended, it could lead to increased fuel consumption or even engine stalling – way more troublesome. Bottom line: get it fixed at the first sign of trouble, don't delay. Safety first.
When the car is idling with the AC on, the RPM fluctuates up and down. This is usually caused by a faulty idle control system. Turning on the AC increases the engine load as the compressor engages. The ECU is supposed to automatically raise the RPM to compensate, but if the idle control valve or mass airflow sensor is malfunctioning, the adjustment becomes erratic, causing the RPM to fluctuate. I've repaired several cars with similar issues and found that most cases are due to aging sensors or poor wiring connections. It's recommended to use an OBD scanner to read the trouble codes for more precise diagnosis. If left unfixed, this condition will increase fuel consumption and reduce engine lifespan over time. Have a professional check it out—minor issues can be resolved with cleaning, while major ones are worth replacing parts for.
