What Causes Excessive Exhaust Gas in Diesel Engines?

[Lynda]

Here are the reasons and solutions for excessive exhaust gas in diesel engines: 1. Clogged air intake: The diesel fuel tank is not sealed, and prolonged exposure to air causes suspended impurities and dust to accumulate in the air filter, blocking the air intake. This results in insufficient air supply for internal combustion, leading to incomplete combustion. It is recommended to clean the air filter frequently in harsh environments and periodically in cleaner environments, along with regular replacement of the air filter. 2. Poor fuel quality: Poor fuel quality may also clog the fuel lines inside the tank, causing insufficient fuel supply. The best solution is to replace the solenoid valve. Poor fuel quality can also damage the fuel filter, causing the fuel inside to deteriorate and produce black smoke. In severe cases, it may even damage the fuel system. If the fuel filter is found to be substandard, it must be replaced promptly.

[SanHaven]

I've seen too many cases of excessive exhaust gas in diesel engines, and the most common issue is problems with the fuel injection system. For example, if the fuel injectors are clogged or worn out, the fuel spray becomes uneven, and incomplete combustion leads to black smoke. Another common cause is a dirty air filter restricting airflow, resulting in a rich fuel mixture that burns too slowly. If the vehicle accelerates sluggishly, it could be due to a lagging turbocharger response or air leaks. Additionally, a faulty EGR valve that doesn't close properly allows too much exhaust gas to recirculate, worsening the problem. These issues not only increase smoke but also waste fuel and shorten engine life. Regular cleaning of the air filter and checking the fuel injectors can help prevent this. It's best to take the vehicle to a specialized repair shop to check the compression ratio and other potential issues.

[McJesse]

I find diesel cars emitting thick smoke really annoying—not only does it stink, but it also pollutes the air. The root cause lies in incomplete combustion, where there's too much fuel and too little air. Poor fuel quality, such as diluted or contaminated diesel, can also lead to this issue by preventing clean burning. Leaks in the intake system or faulty sensors may disrupt the fuel-air mixture. For older vehicles, worn piston rings can let engine oil seep into the combustion chamber, producing blue smoke. Proper maintenance can reduce smoke, like regularly replacing air filters, using high-quality diesel, and ensuring the ECU control module functions correctly. This approach saves fuel, is eco-friendly, and makes driving more worry-free.