
Engine shaking when cold is caused by: 1. Low temperature: The exhaust pipe and oxygen sensor are cold, preventing the vehicle's ECU from obtaining accurate data promptly, leading to errors in ignition and air-fuel mixture control, which weakens the engine's power output; 2. Carbon buildup in the engine: Carbon deposits on the throttle body have adhesion, preventing the fuel injection from reaching the required gasoline amount for combustion; 3. Worn spark plugs: Different ignition gaps cause power deviations among the cylinders. Methods to address cold engine shaking include: 1. Letting the car idle after a cold start to allow the engine temperature to rise; 2. Cleaning the throttle body and fuel injectors; 3. Replacing the spark plugs.

I've been driving for twenty years and have encountered cold start shaking many times, usually due to aging or dirty spark plugs causing uneven ignition. Especially on winter mornings, when the spark plug gap is larger and ignition efficiency is low, the engine tends to shake. Additionally, the fuel injection system might be problematic; clogged fuel injectors can make the air-fuel mixture too rich or too lean, making the car more prone to vibration during cold starts. Excessive carbon buildup can also cause this, such as throttle body deposits affecting air intake, leading to immediate shaking upon startup. Worn engine mounts with poor damping effects can also transmit noticeable vibrations to the car body. It's recommended to warm up the car for a few minutes in the morning, check the condition of the spark plugs, and regularly replace coolant and engine oil to reduce shaking occurrences.

As a car enthusiast, I pay close attention to cold start issues. The most common causes are faulty ignition coils or spark plugs, as low temperatures cause resistance changes, leading to inconsistent ignition and shaking. The fuel system can also be a culprit, such as carbon buildup in fuel injectors affecting fuel delivery and causing an imbalanced air-fuel mixture. A dirty mass airflow sensor can misjudge air intake, resulting in shaking. Additionally, engine carbon buildup is a long-term issue that disrupts combustion efficiency. For prevention, using higher-quality engine oil with appropriate viscosity for winter starts, cleaning fuel injectors every six months, and ensuring system health can reduce the likelihood of shaking.

After long-term experience with car maintenance, I've found that cold engine shaking often stems from ignition system defects. Worn spark plugs or aging ignition coils are the most common culprits, as the higher resistance during cold starts leads to weak ignition. Fuel supply is also crucial – issues like insufficient fuel pump pressure or clogged injectors can cause lean or rich fuel mixtures. Carbon buildup in the intake manifold or throttle body affects MAF sensor readings, leading to uneven air supply during startup and resulting in shaking. A simple diagnostic approach is to first check the spark plugs and air filter – replacing them if dirty can alleviate the problem.

Over years of car maintenance, don't overlook cost-effectiveness when fixing cold engine vibrations. Replacing spark plugs might solve it for just tens of yuan, costing almost nothing. But deeper issues like faulty fuel injectors or damaged engine mounts could require hundreds in repairs. Prioritize cleaning throttle valve carbon deposits or checking fuel filter clogs, as carbon buildup restricts intake during startup. Oil selection is also crucial - low-viscosity oil flows better for cold starts, preventing excessive engine strain that worsens vibrations. Regular maintenance saves big money by detecting issues early.


