What Causes Engine Oil in the Radiator?
4 Answers
Reasons for engine oil in the radiator: 1. The presence of engine oil in the radiator may be due to cracks in the cylinder liner. Under high pressure, the oil can seep directly into the car's radiator through these gaps. 2. If the oil cooler or transmission cooler is damaged, it can also cause the radiator to be contaminated with engine oil, so these components need to be checked. 3. If there is engine oil in the radiator and the high-temperature warning light is also on, it is highly likely that the cylinder head gasket is damaged. Since the fuel in the cylinder is under high pressure for a long time, the cylinder liner may become damaged, causing the oil and coolant passages to become interconnected.
I often encountered this situation when repairing cars. If there's engine oil in the radiator, it basically means the oil passage and cooling water passage are interconnected, usually due to a blown engine cylinder gasket, causing the fluids to mix. If you notice the coolant turning a milky tea color or with oil floating on top, you need to be cautious—the engine is also prone to overheating. This issue must be repaired as soon as possible. Otherwise, the engine oil blocking the cooling pipes is like a person having a heart attack—overheating and cylinder scoring are the least of your worries; in severe cases, the entire engine could be ruined. My old Passat fell victim to this—it took three days to fix and cost me several thousand. Now, I get nervous whenever I see the coolant change color.
I was stunned when I first discovered oil in the coolant reservoir. Engine oil and coolant are supposed to be completely separated inside the engine, with only the cylinder head gasket acting as a barrier between them. If the head gasket becomes worn or cracked, or if the engine block warps or cracks, oil can leak into the coolant passages. This results in the coolant becoming sticky and forming clumps, drastically reducing its cooling efficiency. Once at a repair shop, I saw a disassembled engine where the blown head gasket had mixed oil and coolant into something resembling coffee grounds. This kind of failure can't be ignored—continuing to drive could cause the engine temperature to skyrocket, leading to piston seizure, and then you're really in trouble.
Commonly seen in vehicles over ten years old. Last time I helped a neighbor check their car, there was a greasy residue floating in the coolant reservoir. A pressure test revealed insufficient cylinder pressure, confirming a blown head gasket. German cars with aluminum engine blocks are particularly vulnerable to this issue, as high temperatures can cause deformation and lead to oil leaks. It's advisable to first check if the engine oil is emulsified, then inspect the oil contamination level in the radiator. Emergency repairs may involve replacing the head gasket, but if the engine block is deformed, a major overhaul will be necessary. As a side note: improper installation of aftermarket parts can also cause uneven stress on the engine block, leading to leaks.
