What Causes Chrome Plating to Rust?
2 Answers
Because the plating has a certain thickness, if it is corroded or accidentally scratched, the protective layer is lost, and the underlying material will rust. In terms of rust resistance, zinc plating (passivation) performs better. Zinc plating is a typical anti-rust electroplating layer, widely used in engineering, such as outdoor transmission towers, highway guardrails, automotive parts, and daily hardware metal components. Below is more information about chrome plating: 1. Advantages of Hard Chrome Plating: Hard chrome plating is a traditional surface electroplating technology that has been in use for over 70 years. The chrome plating layer is hard, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and maintains a bright surface for a long time, with relatively simple processes and low costs. For a long time, chrome plating has not only been used as a decorative coating but also widely as a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating for mechanical parts. Hard chrome plating technology is often used to repair damaged components. 2. Disadvantages of Hard Chrome Plating: The hard chrome plating process can cause serious environmental issues. The chromic acid solution used in chrome plating produces chromic acid mist and wastewater, and there are other drawbacks, such as: the hardness is generally 800~900HV, which is lower than some ceramics and cermet materials, and the hardness decreases with rising temperature; the chrome plating layer has micro-cracks, and unavoidable penetrating cracks can lead to corrosion media penetrating from the surface to the interface, corroding the substrate and causing rust spots or even peeling on the plating surface.
I remember when I bought my first car, the chrome trim on that old sedan was shiny and new, but within a few years, reddish-brown rust spots started appearing. I figured out that long-term accumulation of moisture and rainwater was the main culprit, especially when parked under trees or in damp garages, where moisture seeped beneath the paint layer and corroded the iron base. Scratches were also troublesome—even a small stone chip could expose the underlying metal, and road salt or dirt would accelerate the rusting process. Later, I learned to regularly wipe it down with a soft cloth and apply automotive wax for protection. Now, a decade later, it still looks decent. My advice to new car owners is to prioritize prevention early—don’t wait until rust covers the car to regret it. Try to park in dry areas in humid environments, and avoid using harsh chemical cleaners when washing your car to prevent damaging the protective coating.
