What Causes Car Shaking at Idle?
2 Answers
There are several reasons why a car may shake at idle: 1. Normal vibration. When the air conditioner is turned on while the car is stationary in summer, the compressor's start and stop moments can cause idle speed fluctuations. This happens because the engine control unit automatically increases idle speed when the compressor is running and returns to normal when the compressor stops, resulting in noticeable vibration during idle speed transitions. This is a normal phenomenon. 2. Idle shaking caused by insufficient battery voltage. If the idle speed shakes when the headlights are turned on while the car is stationary, or if the window switch isn't released promptly after the window is fully raised, it may indicate insufficient battery charge. 3. Shaking caused by engine electronic control system faults. (1) Idle speed control valve issues. This fault typically occurs only in vehicles with cable-operated throttles, mostly older cars manufactured before 2010. This type of throttle regulates air intake through an idle speed control valve, which converts rotational motion into linear motion via a ball screw mechanism. If the ball screw mechanism malfunctions, it can cause operational deviations, leading to idle speed shaking. (2) Abnormal oxygen sensor signals. The oxygen sensor monitors oxygen levels in exhaust gases, and its signal is a crucial parameter for the engine to precisely adjust the air-fuel ratio. Abnormal oxygen sensor signals may cause irregular idle speeds. (3) Abnormal throttle idle switch signals. Poor contact in the idle switch can lead to unstable idle signals, resulting in idle speed fluctuations.
I've encountered the issue of idle shaking quite a few times, and there are many possible causes. The ignition system is the most common culprit – when spark plugs wear out and age, misfires occur causing shaking, so regular replacement is necessary. The fuel system is also critical; clogged fuel injectors causing uneven spray or an imbalanced air-fuel ratio can make the engine unstable. Carbon buildup in the throttle body is even more troublesome, but regular cleaning with detergent can prevent it. Worn or cracked engine mounts, like the rubber engine mounts, lose their damping effect, directly transmitting vibrations and causing shaking. Vacuum leaks are another hidden culprit – cracked hoses lead to uneven air intake and shaking. Using low-quality fuel with impurities that clog the system can also cause shaking. If you notice this issue, don’t delay – small problems can turn into major ones. It’s best to have a professional shop diagnose and inspect it.
