What Causes Car Engine Shaking?
4 Answers
Car engine shaking can be caused by a dirty air filter, shortened spark plug lifespan, clogged or carbon-fouled fuel injectors, and oil sludge blockages. Solutions: Dirty air filter: The air filter is designed to protect the engine and reduce wear. It should generally be replaced every 10,000 kilometers. If not replaced in time, insufficient air intake can cause low idle speed and engine shaking. Simply replacing the filter element can solve this problem. Shortened spark plug lifespan: After 30,000-40,000 kilometers, spark plugs' ignition efficiency significantly decreases and may affect ignition. This is the most common issue, and replacing all spark plugs can resolve it. Clogged fuel injectors: The fuel injectors in electronic fuel injection vehicles are key components for fuel delivery and have a long lifespan, potentially reaching hundreds of thousands of kilometers. However, gums in gasoline can clog the injector nozzles, causing inconsistent fuel delivery among injectors and uneven cylinder operation, leading to engine shaking. The solution is to remove and clean them. Carbon deposits and oil sludge blockages: Over time, the throttle body, idle valve, and intake ports can accumulate carbon deposits and oil sludge, restricting airflow and affecting idle stability, causing shaking. Inspecting and cleaning these areas with a cleaning agent can solve the problem without disassembly.
After driving my car for a long time, the engine occasionally shakes like a sieve. I remember last time it was caused by aging spark plugs, insufficient ignition energy, and even one cylinder stopped working. Another time it was due to severe carbon buildup, especially around the throttle body, which was heavily clogged, leading to poor air intake and rough running. Engine mount damage can also cause shaking; when the rubber parts age, the damping effect fails, making it feel like walking on cotton. Fuel system issues might also be the culprit, such as insufficient fuel pump pressure or clogged fuel injectors, leading to incorrect air-fuel mixture ratios. If the shaking is severe at idle, a dirty throttle body or faulty sensors are common causes. The most troublesome is internal engine wear, like leaking piston rings or incorrect valve clearance, which might require a major overhaul. It's recommended to first check the spark plugs and fuel system when shaking occurs, and regular throttle body cleaning can effectively prevent it.
There are many reasons for car engine shaking, and I'll summarize the most common ones. First and foremost is the ignition system - when spark plugs reach the end of their lifespan or ignition coils fail, it can cause cylinder misfires. Next is carbon buildup issues, particularly carbon deposits in the throttle body and intake manifold affecting air intake. Broken engine mounts mean rubber components lose their cushioning effect, allowing vibrations to transmit directly. Poor fuel quality can clog fuel injectors and lead to incomplete combustion. If shaking occurs during cold starts, it might be due to improper air-fuel mixture ratios or issues with the coolant temperature sensor or oxygen sensor. Unstable idle speed is commonly seen with faulty mass airflow sensors. Additionally, frequent short-distance driving tends to cause carbon buildup - it's recommended to occasionally drive at highway speeds to clean it out. Regular oil and filter changes are also crucial, as dirty oil can cause hydraulic lifters to malfunction.
Engine shaking is likely caused by three types of issues: First, ignition failure, such as spark plug erosion or high-voltage wire leakage, which directly causes a cylinder to stop working. Second, fuel supply issues, like fuel pump degradation, fuel filter blockage, or injector carbon buildup. Third, mechanical abnormalities, such as worn engine mounts, stretched timing chains, or piston ring wear. Carbon buildup on valves and combustion chambers is particularly troublesome as it affects the compression ratio. Additionally, prolonged low-speed driving can easily induce shaking. If shaking occurs, first check if the warning light is on; using a diagnostic tool to check specific cylinder pressure data is the most direct approach.
