What Causes a New Energy Vehicle to Suddenly Lose Power While Driving Normally?
4 Answers
Possible reasons are as follows: poor contact between the battery power output plug and socket; failure of the speed control handle; power signal system failure. The following are detailed explanations of the specific causes: 1. Poor contact between the battery power output plug and socket: This is usually caused by wear and oxidation over time, leading to poor internal circuit contact. 2. Failure of the speed control handle: This is generally due to poor contact among the three wires inside the speed control handle, typically red, gray, and black, or red, green, and black. The gray or green wire is the output signal wire of the handle. It is best to cut off the middle connector of the speed control handle wiring, reconnect according to the color difference, and then wrap it with insulating tape for safety. 3. Power signal system failure: If the electric vehicle is highly intelligent, it may also experience power loss. This mainly manifests as damage to the ignition lock or poor contact between the controller and the ignition lock signal wire. The simplest solution is to enable the keyless function.
The sudden power loss while driving an electric car last time really startled me, which is usually caused by a battery system malfunction. For example, if the battery pack overheats, the car will automatically cut off power for protection, which is quite common in summer. Or, the actual battery level might be very low, but the dashboard falsely reports the remaining range, making it dangerous when the car suddenly runs out of power while driving. Another possibility is a failure in the high-voltage controller or inverter, which are responsible for power conversion. If the software malfunctions or the components age, it can easily lead to a complete system shutdown. It's advisable to keep an emergency power source in the car. In case of a power loss, immediately pull over to a safe area, turn on the hazard lights, and contact a 4S shop for inspection. Never tamper with high-voltage components yourself—safety first! Additionally, frequent fast charging may accelerate battery degradation, leading to such issues.
As a tech enthusiast, I must say sudden power loss in new energy vehicles mainly stems from several aspects. The most common issue is battery management unit failure, which misjudges charge levels or temperature, triggering protection mechanisms; high-voltage wiring harness short circuits or poor connections can also cause instant power loss, often related to wire aging; software control program bugs may lead to system crashes, just like a computer freezing, so it's best to update the vehicle's system regularly. Additionally, if the motor controller or onboard charger overheats or gets damaged, it can also interrupt power supply. I've encountered this situation before—immediately coasting to the roadside at low speed to avoid accidents. During inspection, using a diagnostic tool to read fault codes can quickly pinpoint the issue. Remember to routinely check the high-voltage circuit during maintenance to reduce risks.
It's quite nerve-wracking when a new energy vehicle suddenly loses power while driving, and the cause is mostly related to the safety protection system. If the battery or motor temperature gets too high, it will automatically cut off power to prevent fire hazards; sensor failures can also trigger false alarms, forcing the vehicle to shut down the power system. I've noticed that such issues are more likely to occur if tire pressure or coolant circulation is neglected in daily use. If this happens, stay calm—let the car coast to the side of the road and avoid slamming on the brakes. Contact roadside assistance immediately and wait for experts to diagnose the issue. A simple self-check method is to see if any warning lights are illuminated on the dashboard, which can help determine whether it's a battery alert or a software error. Regular maintenance can prevent 80% of sudden breakdowns.
