What Causes a Motorcycle to Fail to Start in Cold Weather?
2 Answers
Reasons why a motorcycle fails to start in cold weather: Typically, it is due to insufficient cylinder pressure caused by the reduced performance of engine oil in extremely cold weather. Other reasons for a motorcycle failing to start are as follows: Fuel system failure: Mainly caused by issues such as the fuel switch (not supplying fuel), fuel filter (clogged), carburetor (not supplying fuel or having an overly rich mixture), or bent fuel pipes. Electrical system failure: Caused by short circuits in the motorcycle's electrical components (e.g., ignition switch, ignition coil, ignition module, or magneto failure) or open circuits due to loose wiring harness connectors. Air pressure failure: Insufficient cylinder compression, improper air intake resistance of the air filter element, or engine intake and exhaust faults, among others.
I have a motorcycle that just won't start in winter, which is really frustrating. The main issue is that the battery performance drops in cold weather, leading to insufficient power and weak ignition. The spark plugs tend to accumulate carbon deposits or get affected by moisture, failing to produce a strong spark. Also, the fuel in the carburetor evaporates poorly at low temperatures, causing an imbalanced air-fuel mixture, and the engine can't draw in enough fuel-air mixture. The engine oil's viscosity increases as well, resulting in poor lubrication, higher resistance, and difficulty in turning the crankshaft. Last time, I tried preheating it for a few seconds before starting, which helped a bit. Changing to a new battery improved the situation, but an old bike still needs regular maintenance to avoid problems in cold weather. It's advisable to cover the bike with a cover when parking in winter to reduce wind chill. Frequent failed starts can damage other components, so it's better to get it checked early for the ignition system and fuel lines. In short, the battery, spark plugs, fuel, and engine oil are common trouble spots—just check them one by one.