What Causes a Car to Have No Cylinder Pressure?
2 Answers
There are several main reasons that can cause an engine to lose cylinder pressure, including issues with the engine's mechanical system, fuel system, intake system, ignition system, and electronic control system. Additional details are as follows: 1. Hazards: Running an engine with a missing cylinder can cause significant harm. Firstly, it increases fuel consumption and emission pollution. Secondly, fuel may enter the oil pan, contaminating the lubricating oil, shortening its service life, and accelerating the wear of moving parts. Thirdly, unburned fuel may combust in the exhaust pipe, damaging the catalytic converter. 2. Diagnosis Methods: Diagnosing a missing cylinder is relatively straightforward. Generally, while the engine is running, the spark plug wires or fuel injector connectors are sequentially disconnected. A functioning cylinder will show a noticeable reaction when the spark or fuel supply is cut off, whereas a non-functioning cylinder will show little to no change. Another method involves using an infrared thermometer to measure the temperature of the exhaust pipes. The exhaust temperature of a non-functioning cylinder will be significantly lower than that of a functioning cylinder.
My old car also had cylinder compression issues before, mainly due to piston ring problems. After running over 100,000 kilometers, the rings were severely worn, causing air leakage and low compression. Another time, the valves didn't close properly due to carbon deposits stuck on the valve seats, leading to sealing failure. A blown head gasket can also cause this, especially in cars with fluctuating coolant temperatures. If the cylinder walls are scratched from cylinder scoring, pressure definitely won't hold. When I replaced the piston rings last time, it cost over 2,000 RMB including parts and labor. The mechanic said regular oil changes can slow down piston ring wear. If you hear metallic knocking sounds from the engine, get it checked immediately - delaying will cause more damage.