What Causes a Car to Emit Large Amounts of White Smoke During Cold Start?
2 Answers
It is quite common to see white smoke coming from a car during winter, as the white smoke is basically water vapor. The reasons for a car emitting large amounts of white smoke during cold start are as follows: Delayed Fuel Injection Timing: Due to late fuel injection, the cylinder temperature has already dropped by the time fuel is injected, causing some diesel to remain unburned and turn into oil vapor, resulting in white smoke. Poor Fuel Injector Atomization: This leads to incomplete combustion of diesel, which mixes with the high-temperature exhaust gases from normally functioning cylinders in the exhaust pipe, causing white smoke. Low Cylinder Pressure: Wear and tear on valves, piston rings, or cylinder liners can result in insufficient compression pressure, causing some diesel to turn into oil vapor without being burned, thus emitting white smoke from the exhaust pipe.
When a car emits a large amount of white smoke during a cold start, as someone who has been into cars for years, I've encountered this issue several times. The most common cause is engine coolant leaking into the combustion chamber, such as due to aging cylinder head gaskets or damaged cylinder head seals, causing the liquid to turn into steam and be expelled under high temperatures. This is no small matter and could be related to engine aging or inadequate maintenance. Especially in cold and humid weather, a small amount of white smoke is normal, but if it's excessive and persistent, you should be alarmed. Check if the coolant level is dropping rapidly or if there are bubbles in the oil. I suggest not delaying and heading to a repair shop for inspection immediately. Otherwise, engine overheating could lead to a complete breakdown—don't spare small expenses only to incur big ones later.
