What Causes a Car Battery to Not Charge?
2 Answers
Generator belt aging, severe battery degradation, power cable detachment at the battery socket, or poor contact can cause a car battery to not charge. Generator belt aging: The engine directly drives the generator via the belt, and the generated electricity is then rectified and voltage-regulated before charging the car battery. Therefore, any abnormality in the belt will naturally prevent charging, necessitating timely replacement. Severe battery degradation: A car battery not charging is often due to deep discharge, meaning that when the vehicle is turned off, some onboard devices remain operational, continuously draining the battery. Over time, this will significantly accelerate battery degradation, leading to a situation where the battery no longer holds a charge. In such cases, replacing the battery is the only solution. Power cable detachment at the battery socket or poor contact: If the socket is detached, check for oxidation at the battery socket. If poor contact is the issue, simply reinserting the cable once may resolve it. Car battery charging precautions: Before charging, check the electrolyte level; do not charge if the electrolyte is insufficient. During charging, monitor the electrolyte density, voltage, and temperature. Ensure the charging area is well-ventilated and strictly no smoking or open flames. Never leave the battery unattended while charging.
After driving for so many years, I've encountered several instances where the battery wouldn't charge. The main reasons include battery aging or internal damage. After three or four years of use, the battery plates can become sulfated and fail, making it unable to charge, which is quite normal. Another issue could be with the alternator, such as a loose belt preventing it from generating electricity. If the voltage measured after starting the engine is below 13 volts, that's a clear sign. Problems with cable connections, like loose positive or negative terminals or white corrosion blocking the current path, also need to be cleaned. Additionally, a blown fuse can interrupt the circuit, especially in vehicles prone to frequent overloads. During daily driving, if you notice charging difficulties, it's essential to inspect promptly. You can clean the connections yourself or have the alternator tested at a repair shop. Ignoring these issues can lead to dangerous situations, like stalling on the road, especially at night when the battery supports the lighting system. Regularly replacing the battery and using a smart charger can help prevent these problems.
