
The cars that can run on E85 fuel are known as Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs). These are specifically engineered to operate on gasoline, E85 (a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline), or any mixture of the two. You can identify a Flex-Fuel vehicle by checking for a yellow gas cap, a "Flex-Fuel" badge on the trunk or fender, or by decoding your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The most common FFVs are from American manufacturers like Ford, General Motors (Chevrolet, GMC), and Stellantis (Dodge, Jeep, Chrysler).
The key component that makes this possible is an ethanol-compatible fuel system. This includes corrosion-resistant materials in the fuel lines and injectors, and engine sensors that detect the ethanol percentage in the fuel to automatically adjust the engine's timing and fuel injection for optimal performance. It's a seamless process for the driver.
While E85 is often cheaper per gallon than regular gasoline, it contains less energy, which can lead to a significant reduction in fuel economy—typically between 15-30%. This makes it most cost-effective in regions where the price of E85 is substantially lower than gasoline.
| Manufacturer | Example Models (Historic & Current) | Key Consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Ford | Ford F-150 (select models), Taurus, Explorer | Many FFVs were fleet or specific trim models. |
| General Motors | Chevrolet Silverado, Impala, Tahoe | Very common in full-size trucks and SUVs. |
| Stellantis | Dodge Charger/Challenger, Jeep Grand Cherokee | Check owner's manual for specific model years. |
| Other | Some Nissan Titans, Toyota Tundras | Less common, but specific model years exist. |
The easiest way to confirm if your car is an FFV is to consult your owner's manual or look for the official E85 label inside the fuel door. Never use E85 in a non-FFV vehicle, as it can cause severe damage to the fuel system and engine.

Look for the yellow gas cap. That's the quickest giveaway. If your gas cap is black, check inside the fuel door for a sticker that says "E85" or "Flex-Fuel." You can also pop the hood and look for bright yellow markings on the fuel injectors or fuel rail—that’s a common sign the car was built for it. When in doubt, your owner's manual has the final say. It's not worth the risk of guessing wrong.

I bought my used Silverado not knowing it was a Flex-Fuel vehicle. I found out by accident when I saw the yellow fuel cap. I started using E85 because it's about 30 cents cheaper a gallon where I live. You do notice the drop in mileage; I get about 20% fewer miles per tank. But for my daily commute, the math still works out in my favor. It's a nice option to have, especially when gas prices spike.

It’s crucial to understand the trade-off. E85 has a higher octane rating, which is good for performance in tuned engines, but its energy density is lower than gasoline. This means the engine needs to burn more fuel to produce the same power. Your fuel economy will drop. Before you switch, do the math: if the price of E85 isn't at least 20-25% lower than regular gasoline, you're likely spending more money per mile driven, even though the per-gallon cost seems attractive.


