Below are five key elements for safe driving: 1. Clear observation: Timely, comprehensive, and careful observation of road conditions. 2. Correct and swift judgment: Active and serious thinking and judgment of observed road conditions. 3. Continuous prevention: Prevention is a powerful safety procedure; inadequate preventive measures while driving reveal weak safety indicators. 4. Obey traffic rules. 5. Maintain a speed that ensures safety. Below are several factors affecting driving safety: 1. Weather factors: Adverse weather conditions such as strong winds, rain, heavy fog, intense heat, snow, and ice often severely reduce vehicle performance and obscure the vision of drivers and pedestrians, thereby affecting driving safety. 2. Road factors: Poor road design, overly narrow roads affecting the safety of meeting and overtaking; substandard road construction quality, inadequate road surface strength, smoothness, and anti-skid performance, and high trees at intersections obstructing vision. 3. Pedestrian factors: Slow movements of elderly people, children panicking when encountering vehicles, and mentally ill patients suddenly running toward the car can easily impact driving safety. 4. Vehicle factors: The sensitivity and effectiveness of vehicle braking performance are crucial for safe driving. The performance of the steering system, wheels, lights, horn, instruments, wipers, and other parts also affects the normal operation of the vehicle.
