
For passenger vehicles, they are often referred to as the top ten automobile manufacturers. These are General Motors, Ford, Daimler-Chrysler, Toyota, Volkswagen, Honda, Nissan, Peugeot-Citroën, Fiat, and BMW. The five major heavy-duty vehicle manufacturing companies are: Scania, Daimler Group, PACCAR Inc., Volvo, and MAN. Extended content as follows: 1. Scania: Established in 1891 in Malmö, southern Sweden, it enjoys the reputation as the 'King of the Road.' The company possesses the world's most advanced chassis technology and supplies engines with displacements of 9L, 11L, 12L, and 16L, among which the most outstanding is the 16L V8 turbocharged engine. Scania heavy-duty vehicles also feature high safety standards. 2. Daimler Group: In addition to being the parent company of Mercedes-Benz cars, Daimler Group is also the world's second-largest truck manufacturer. 3. PACCAR Inc.: The largest truck manufacturing company in the United States, its heavy-duty vehicle brands include: Kenworth, Peterbilt, DAF, and Foden. 4. Volvo Group: The original parent company of Volvo Cars, besides its car business, the group also has businesses in trucks, buses, construction equipment, yachts, and industrial engines. At the end of 2017, Geely Holding increased its stake in Volvo Group, becoming the group's single largest shareholder. 5. MAN: A German heavy-duty vehicle manufacturing group, the Trucknology-Generation heavy truck series is the group's flagship model.

Last time we talked about this, I specifically looked up the data. Currently, the world's top five automotive groups by sales are basically Toyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai-Kia, Stellantis, and General Motors. Toyota not only has its own brand but also holds luxury brands like Lexus, focusing on durability and fuel efficiency. The Volkswagen Group has an even larger portfolio, managing Porsche and Audi, though it's become much more cautious after the dieselgate scandal. Hyundai-Kia has been really impressive in recent years, with stylish designs and stable quality, catching up in global sales. Stellantis might sound like a fresh name, but it's actually the merger of Fiat Chrysler and PSA, with brands like Jeep, Dodge, and Peugeot under its umbrella, performing particularly well in the European and American markets. As for General Motors, while its dominance in North America is undisputed, it's seen some setbacks in the Chinese and European markets, though brands like Chevrolet and Cadillac are still holding their ground.

In the eyes of seasoned drivers, the global automotive industry's hierarchy looks like this: Toyota has long held the top spot, and the reliability of Japanese cars is indeed impressive. Volkswagen, with its German precision manufacturing, covers everything from Skoda to Lamborghini under its 12 brands, but the transition to electrification has been a bit of a struggle. South Korea's Hyundai-Kia has emerged as a dark horse, with both design and technology catching up, and their newly launched electric vehicles are particularly competitive. The newly formed Stellantis is actually a merger of established automakers, combining muscle cars like Dodge RAM with French brands like Peugeot and Citroën. The traditional American giant General Motors, despite selling some of its European operations, still dominates North America with its pickup trucks and electric transformation. China's Geely Group has actually squeezed into the top ten, but it's still a bit short of breaking into the top five.

These five giants each have their own specialties: Toyota excels in hybrid technology and lean production, with global factories working like Lego blocks. Volkswagen saves costs with its modular platform, producing everything from the Polo to the Touareg on the same MQB architecture. Hyundai-Kia is a master of design, pushing the boundaries in hybrid and hydrogen technology. Stellantis caters to all kinds of special needs, with Jeep for rugged off-roading and RAM for heavy-duty hauling. GM has been aggressively pushing into electric vehicles, even reviving the Hummer as an EV, and the Cadillac LYRIQ is performing well in the Chinese market. Actually, the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance ranks sixth, though it took a major hit after the Ghosn scandal.


