What are the validity periods for a motor vehicle driver's license?

[ChristopherRose]

Motor vehicle driver's licenses have validity periods of 6 years, 10 years, and permanent. During the initial 6-year validity period after application, if the motor vehicle driver has not accumulated 12 penalty points in any scoring cycle, they can renew their license for a 10-year validity period. If, during the 10-year validity period, the driver still does not reach 12 points in any scoring cycle, they can renew their license for a permanent motor vehicle driver's license. The motor vehicle driver's license records and annotates the following information: 1. Driver information: name, gender, date of birth, nationality, address, identification number (driver's license number), photo. 2. Content annotated by the vehicle management office: initial license issuance date, permitted vehicle type code, validity start date, validity period, issuing authority seal, and file number.