What are the types of vehicle braking methods?
1 Answers
Vehicle braking methods include anticipatory braking, emergency braking, and engine braking. Anticipatory Braking: In response to identified situations or anticipated complex scenarios, the driver purposefully releases the accelerator pedal, allowing the vehicle to decelerate through natural resistance while coasting. Depending on the situation, the driver intermittently and gently applies the brake pedal to further reduce speed or come to a complete stop. This is the most commonly used braking method for safe driving. Emergency Braking: When encountering sudden hazards, the driver quickly releases the accelerator pedal, forcefully depresses the brake pedal, and simultaneously pulls the handbrake lever to bring the vehicle to an immediate stop. This is an emergency measure to avoid traffic accidents. However, this method causes significant wear and tear on vehicle components and may lead to loss of control, so it should only be used as a last resort. Engine Braking: This method utilizes the engine's resistance to slow down the vehicle. The lower the gear, the more pronounced the resistance and the stronger the braking effect. When driving downhill for extended periods, shifting to a lower gear and using engine braking can reduce the burden on the brake system and minimize the number of brake applications, preventing overheating and subsequent brake fade. On slippery surfaces such as ice or mud, engine braking helps prevent skidding.
