What are the types of suspension systems?

[DelEthan]

Suspension systems can be categorized into two types: independent suspension and non-independent suspension. In an independent suspension system, each of the four wheels is connected to the vehicle body with its own suspension, allowing them to move up and down independently. On the other hand, a non-independent suspension system connects the left and right wheels with a shared suspension and axle, preventing independent up and down movement. The automotive suspension system refers to all the force-transmitting connection devices between the vehicle frame and the axle or wheels. It consists of elastic elements, guiding mechanisms, shock absorbers, buffer blocks, and a stabilizer bar. The functions of the automotive suspension system include: 1. Transmitting forces and torque between the wheels and the frame; 2. Absorbing shocks and vibrations from uneven road surfaces transmitted to the frame or body; 3. Ensuring the wheels move within a fixed angle to maintain stable steering; 4. Supporting the weight of the wheels; 5. Maintaining good contact between the wheels and the ground.