
Oil filters are classified into full-flow and bypass types. The oil filter is one of the four filters in a vehicle, the other three being the air filter, cabin air filter, and fuel filter. The function of the oil filter is to remove impurities from the engine oil, protecting the engine from wear. Below is an introduction to full-flow and bypass filters: 1. Full-flow oil filter: Most modern automotive engines use full-flow filters, which are typically of the filtration type. Engine oil enters the filter from the outer side of the paper filter element, flows to the center of the filter, and then exits through the outlet into the engine's main oil passage. As the oil passes through the filter element, impurities are trapped on the element. 2. Bypass oil fine filter: Bypass oil fine filters come in two types: filtration and centrifugal. Filtration-type filters face a trade-off between filtration capacity and flow rate, whereas centrifugal-type filters offer advantages such as high filtration efficiency, large flow capacity, and resistance to sediment buildup. Therefore, centrifugal oil filters are commonly used as bypass oil fine filters in automotive engines.

I play with cars a lot, and there's actually quite a variety of oil filter types. The most common is the full-flow filter, which filters all the oil and is suitable for most vehicles, preventing impurities from damaging the engine. The bypass type only filters part of the oil flow, serving as a supplement, especially good for deep cleaning older engines. The spin-on filter is a one-piece structure—you just twist it on with a wrench when replacing, super convenient, but the housing is single-use, which is a bit wasteful. The cartridge type has replaceable filter elements, making it eco-friendly and durable, though you need to be careful with alignment during replacement to avoid contamination. The magnetic filter uses magnets to capture metal particles, extending engine life. I recommend choosing based on your car's condition—for city driving, the spin-on type is hassle-free, while high-mileage cars benefit from adding a magnetic type. Regular replacement prevents oil line clogs, generally recommended every 5,000 kilometers for a check-up.

With over a decade of experience in car repairs, I know oil filters inside out. Full-flow filters are the most common—always check the sealing ring during installation to avoid crushing it. Spin-on filters are the easiest to replace, often done by hand. Cartridge filters are trickier, requiring housing removal to access the filter element; thorough cleaning prevents oil leaks. Bypass filters are widely used in trucks—effective but must be installed correctly. Magnetic filters prevent metal wear but shouldn’t replace standard ones. Always replace the filter during oil changes; skipped replacements lead to debris buildup and engine failure. Stick to OEM-matched brands like Bosch or Mann for reliable pricing. When demonstrating with a wrench, I always stress: never cut corners here—do it right once for safety.

From a practical perspective when choosing an oil filter, the core types include full-flow, bypass, spiral, cartridge, and magnetic types. Full-flow filters are economical and practical, while bypass filters offer high-efficiency filtration. Spiral filters are low-cost and quick to replace, but they are disposable. Cartridge filters are more expensive but environmentally friendly, with replaceable filter elements, making them cost-effective in the long run. Magnetic types add protection against metal debris. When selecting, I consider cost-effectiveness—new cars can use spiral filters to save money, while older cars benefit from bypass filters to extend engine life. Avoid cheap, off-brand products as poor quality can lead to oil pressure issues. Replace the filter annually to avoid costly major repairs.


