What are the types of new energy vehicles?
3 Answers
New energy vehicles are divided into the following types: 1. Hybrid electric vehicles; 2. Pure electric vehicles; 3. Fuel cell vehicles; 4. Hydrogen-powered vehicles; 5. Gas-powered vehicles; 6. Methanol vehicles; 7. Air-powered vehicles; 8. Flywheel energy storage vehicles. Maintenance for new energy vehicles includes: 1. Checking headlight functionality, wiper blade aging, and paint integrity; 2. Inspecting transmission components, suspension, and connecting parts of the chassis; 3. Monitoring tire pressure, cracks, and wear; 4. Replacing antifreeze; 5. Checking for aging or loose wiring in the engine compartment; 6. Inspecting the vehicle battery.
I've been researching new energy vehicles for several years. From the perspective of energy conversion methods, they can be mainly divided into five categories: Pure electric EVs rely solely on batteries to drive the motor, with no engine noise at all; Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) can run on both fuel and electricity, capable of driving dozens of kilometers in pure electric mode after charging; Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) don't require external charging for their batteries, as they automatically recharge through brake energy recovery; Range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs) use a fuel engine to generate electricity but don't directly drive the wheels, offering the driving feel of an electric vehicle; Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs) are the most environmentally friendly, with a refueling time of just three minutes for a range of up to 650 kilometers. Recently, I've noticed that plug-in hybrids are particularly popular, offering the flexibility of using either fuel or electricity without range anxiety, making them ideal for families without charging stations in their residential areas.
From an average car owner's perspective, there are actually three types of experiences with green-plate vehicles on the market. Pure electric vehicles like Teslas rely entirely on charging stations, but they offer fast acceleration and low maintenance costs. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can run on both electricity and gasoline; for daily urban commutes, you can simply plug in the charging cable at home every night. Range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs) like Li Auto come with built-in generators that automatically burn fuel to generate electricity when the battery is low, eliminating range anxiety on long trips. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are still rare in China, but I heard Toyota's new model can travel 800 kilometers with just five minutes of hydrogen refueling. In reality, choosing a vehicle depends on your charging conditions—my friend opted for a plug-in hybrid because he doesn't have a private charging station.
