What are the types of leather used in car seats?
3 Answers
Car seats are available in the following types of leather: 1. Artificial Leather: Artificial leather is the main material for car upholstery, including PVC artificial leather made from PVC resin, PU leather produced from PU resin, and synthetic leather made from PU resin and non-woven fabric. Most artificial leather seats on the market today are made of PU polyurethane, with the biggest advantages being low cost and durability. Some artificial leathers even match real leather in performance and practicality. 2. Microfiber Leather: Microfiber leather is a more advanced type of artificial leather, also known as ultra-fine fiber reinforced leather. It is a polyurethane composite that feels very similar to real leather and is resistant to low temperatures, wear, and tearing, with minimal cracking. More importantly, it is environmentally friendly, with no pollution from production to use, making it widely used in mid-to-high-end car models. 3. Genuine Leather: Genuine leather is generally durable, resistant to decay, and hard to damage. There are many types of genuine leather, varying by animal source and processing techniques, resulting in different grades, qualities, and prices. The most commonly used genuine leather in cars is top-grain or split cowhide.
When it comes to automotive seat materials, the most common types fall into three categories: synthetic leather, genuine leather, and suede. Synthetic leather is made of PVC or PU, which is low-cost, waterproof, and easy to maintain, but lacks breathability, making it stuffy in summer, and prone to cracking over time. Genuine leather is divided into top-grain and split leather. Top-grain leather has natural grain patterns, like Nappa leather, which feels exceptionally soft but requires regular maintenance. Split leather is embossed for durability but tends to be stiffer. Personally, I prefer ultra-microfiber suede materials like Alcantara, which resembles suede but is actually synthetic, offering strong friction and excellent grip—popular in sports cars and gaming chairs—though lighter colors stain easily. Some car models also mix materials, such as using perforated leather in the center for breathability and Alcantara on the bolsters for anti-slip.
From the perspective of material names, there are five most common types of leather. The first is basic PVC synthetic leather, most commonly used in vehicles under 100,000 yuan. Its advantages are affordability and durability, while the downside is its strong plastic feel. The second is PU synthetic leather, which is slightly more premium than PVC and offers better anti-aging properties. The third is grain leather, featuring natural textures and often used by BMW and Mercedes-Benz. The fourth is Nappa leather, made from calfskin and without surface embossing, commonly found in Audi's high-end models. The fifth is Semi-Aniline leather, exclusive to vehicles like the Lexus LS. It undergoes complex dyeing processes to preserve natural pores, offering top-tier breathability but being particularly prone to staining. Choosing leather depends on practical needs—if you have pets at home, genuine leather can easily get scratched, making scratch-resistant microfiber leather a better choice.
