
There are many types of forklifts, and the classification methods also vary. Here is a detailed introduction: Forklifts can be divided into the following categories based on their power source: battery (storage battery) forklifts; internal combustion forklifts. According to the position of the forks, they can be classified into: straight-mast forklifts, which are the most commonly used type. Straight-mast forklifts are also known as counterbalanced forklifts, with the forks mounted at the front of the forklift. Since the forks extend beyond the front wheel axis, to counterbalance the overturning moment caused by the weight of the load, a counterweight is installed at the rear of the forklift to maintain stability. Side-loading forklifts have their forks mounted on one side of the forklift.

I've been operating forklifts for over a decade, and there are many types. Counterbalance forklifts are the most common, used for moving pallets in warehouses—simple and practical; reach trucks are especially convenient in narrow aisles, particularly the electric versions, which are quiet and emit no exhaust; sideloaders are ideal for long materials like lumber or steel, making handling much safer; pallet jacks come in both manual and electric versions, easy to operate but with limited capacity; stackers are experts in lifting, capable of raising shelves up to three or four meters without issue. Power sources include diesel, gasoline, and electric: diesel offers strong power but requires more maintenance, while electric is more eco-friendly but needs regular battery charging. Choosing the right type can significantly boost efficiency and reduce accidents.

My warehouse management experience tells me that forklift types should be selected based on the site. Counterbalance forklifts are suitable for heavy load handling in large spaces; reach trucks excel in compact areas with high efficiency and flexible operation; sideloaders are optimal for handling extra-long goods; pallet trucks come in manual and electric versions, ideal for quick small-batch tasks; stackers are essential for warehousing, safely lifting and placing goods on racks. In terms of power: diesel forklifts offer strong power but higher costs; electric forklifts have lower operating costs, are quiet and eco-friendly, but require longer charging times. Different tools for different scenarios—for example, electric pallet trucks enhance accuracy in indoor warehousing, reducing cargo damage.

With over a decade of experience in forklift repair, common faults vary by type. Counterbalance forklifts frequently experience engine issues, requiring regular oil changes; Reach trucks often have electric motor overheating problems; Side loaders suffer from rapid chain wear; Manual pallet jacks commonly exhibit brake failure; Stackers are prone to hydraulic system leaks. Power differences: Diesel models require complex maintenance, while battery life is crucial for electric ones. Choosing the right forklift reduces faults – electric models offer lower noise levels and better safety.


