
Forklifts can generally be divided into three major categories: internal combustion forklifts, electric forklifts, and warehouse forklifts. The following is a detailed introduction to different types of forklifts: Internal combustion forklifts: Usually powered by diesel, gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas, or natural gas engines, with a load capacity of 1.2 to 8.0 tons, and an operating aisle width generally ranging from 3.5 to 5.0 meters. Considering exhaust emissions and noise issues, they are typically used outdoors, in workshops, or other places without special requirements for exhaust emissions and noise. Due to the convenience of fuel replenishment, they can achieve long-term continuous operation and are capable of working in harsh environments (such as rainy weather). Electric forklifts: Powered by electric motors with batteries as the energy source. The load capacity ranges from 1.0 to 8.0 tons, and the operating aisle width is generally 3.5 to 5.0 meters. Due to their pollution-free and low-noise characteristics, they are widely used in indoor operations and other working conditions with high environmental requirements, such as the pharmaceutical and food industries. With increasing awareness of environmental protection, electric forklifts are gradually replacing internal combustion forklifts. Since each battery typically requires charging after about 8 hours of operation, backup batteries are needed for multi-shift operations. Warehouse forklifts: Warehouse forklifts are mainly designed for cargo handling within warehouses. Except for a few warehouse forklifts (such as manual pallet forklifts) that are manually driven, most are powered by electric motors. Due to their compact body, flexible movement, light weight, and good environmental performance, they are widely used in the warehousing industry. For multi-shift operations, electrically powered warehouse forklifts require backup batteries.

I've been driving forklifts for over a decade, working in both warehouses and factories. The most commonly used ones are manual forklifts, those small ones you can push to transport light items, perfect for unloading. Electric forklifts are also quite common, battery-powered and very quiet, ideal for indoor use, but they take several hours to recharge once the battery runs out. As for internal combustion forklifts, they run on diesel or gasoline, pack a lot of power, and are great for moving heavy loads outdoors, though the noise and exhaust fumes can be annoying. Reach trucks are incredibly nimble in narrow aisles between shelves, with forks that extend forward, saving space. Side loaders are used for moving long timber, with forks on the side for straight loading. Each type has its own purpose, so choose based on the job at hand—don't cut corners and use the wrong one for convenience.

Forklifts are basically divided into two types: internal combustion and electric. Internal combustion ones run on diesel or gasoline, offering strong power and long endurance, but attention must be paid to exhaust emissions, making them unsuitable for poorly ventilated areas. Electric ones rely on batteries, being environmentally friendly and quiet, making them the preferred choice for indoor warehouses, and they are also simpler to maintain. Classified by other methods, there are manual forklifts, which are cheap and pushed by hand, suitable for small-scale operations. Reach trucks can flexibly navigate narrow aisles. Side loaders specialize in handling long objects. When operating, it's important to choose the right type to avoid accidents, such as not using internal combustion forklifts in enclosed spaces due to their exhaust. From a technical perspective, different designs are suitable for different loads and environments.

Improper forklift selection can lead to accidents, safety first. Like internal combustion forklifts are good for outdoors but emit more exhaust, while electric ones are more stable and zero-emission indoors. Manual forklifts are simple to operate but not labor-saving for heavy loads. Rough-terrain forklifts handle tough jobs on construction sites with high chassis to prevent slipping. Reach trucks are compact to avoid collisions. Beginners should identify types and choose based on the site, avoiding large machinery in small spaces. Regular inspections and maintenance can prevent malfunctions. Diverse forklift types match needs to reduce risks. I recommend training before operation to understand basic knowledge.


