What are the types of automotive suspension systems?

[OJoy]

Automotive suspension systems can be categorized into two types: dependent suspension and independent suspension. In a dependent suspension system, the wheels are mounted on either end of a solid axle. When one wheel moves up or down, it causes the other wheel to move correspondingly, resulting in vibration or tilting of the entire vehicle body. This type of suspension offers poorer stability and comfort but is simpler in construction and has a higher load-bearing capacity. As a result, some vehicles still use this type of suspension for the rear axle. In an independent suspension system, the axle is split into two sections, with each wheel independently mounted to the frame or body using coil springs. When one wheel moves, the other wheel remains unaffected, providing better stability and comfort. However, this type of suspension is more complex in construction and has a lower load-bearing capacity. Most modern vehicles use independent suspension systems for both front and rear axles, which has become a prevailing trend in automotive design.