What are the two major mechanisms of an engine?
1 Answers
The two major mechanisms of an engine are the valve train mechanism and the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism. The function of the valve train mechanism is to open and close the intake and exhaust valves of each cylinder in a timely manner according to the working cycle and firing order requirements of each cylinder in the engine, allowing fresh charge to enter the cylinder promptly and exhaust gases to be expelled from the cylinder in time. The function of the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is to provide a combustion chamber, convert the expansion pressure of the gas generated after fuel combustion acting on the piston top into the rotational torque of the crankshaft, transform the thermal energy released after fuel combustion into mechanical energy, and continuously output power. The five major systems of an engine are the starting system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system, and supply system.