What are the three types of shift actuators in automatic transmissions?
1 Answers
Automatic transmission shift actuators include electrical and hydraulic systems to achieve automatic control, which differs from the shift actuators in conventional manual transmissions. Function: The function of an electronically controlled automatic transmission is to select the appropriate gear ratio for different loads and speeds, ensuring the engine operates at the optimal RPM. All shifting is performed automatically by the transmission, with the driver only using the accelerator pedal to indicate speed change intentions and the gear selector to choose the desired driving mode. Working Principle: Gear mechanisms are used for shifting, automatically adjusting based on throttle pedal position and vehicle speed. Common types of automatic transmissions include: hydraulic automatic transmissions, continuously variable transmissions (CVT), electronically controlled mechanical automatic transmissions, and dual-clutch automatic transmissions. Their features include ease of operation, driving comfort, and reduced driver fatigue. Hydraulic automatic transmissions achieve shifting through a combination of hydraulic drive and planetary gears.