What are the three core components of a car?
2 Answers
Engine, transmission, and chassis. The following is an introduction to the three major components: Engine: A machine capable of converting other forms of energy into mechanical energy, used as a power generation device, also referring to the entire machine including the power unit. Chassis: The chassis refers to the combination of the transmission system, running system, steering system, and braking system in a car, which supports and installs the car engine and its various components and assemblies, forming the overall shape of the car, bearing the engine power, and ensuring normal operation. Transmission: A manual transmission mainly consists of gears and shafts, achieving speed and torque changes through different gear combinations; while an automatic transmission (AT) is composed of a torque converter, planetary gears, and a hydraulic control system, achieving speed and torque changes through hydraulic transmission and gear combinations.
As a seasoned driver with over 20 years of experience, I firmly believe the three core components of a car are undoubtedly the engine, transmission, and chassis. The engine acts as the heart of the vehicle—without it, there's no power, and the car won't start. The transmission controls power output, ensuring smooth gear shifts for stable driving. The chassis, including the suspension system and body structure, supports the entire vehicle and absorbs vibrations.
For maintenance, I always prioritize these areas: changing engine oil every 5,000 kilometers to prevent overheating; timely replacement of transmission fluid to avoid jamming; and tightening chassis bolts to prevent instability at high speeds. From experience, aging of these components leads to major issues—like engine smoke, jerky transmission with dragging sensations, or a loose chassis causing body misalignment, all of which are costly to repair.
Proper maintenance of core parts can extend a car's lifespan by several years, enhance safe driving sensations, and prevent breakdowns on the road.