What are the techniques for braking when riding a motorcycle?
4 Answers
It is essential to have a good understanding of your bike's condition in advance, and practicing drifting techniques regularly is indispensable. Here are some relevant introductions about motorcycle braking techniques: 1. Which brake to use: Balance is crucial for motorcycle dynamics, which is why most motorcycles have separate front and rear brake controls. Most experts agree that approximately 70% of the braking force should be applied to the front wheel, using the lever on the right handlebar, while the remaining 30% is operated by the right foot pedal for the rear wheel. 2. Braking according to the bike: Depending on the type of motorcycle you are riding, the 70/30 braking ratio may vary slightly. Cruisers and choppers can handle more rear braking.
After years of commuting on a motorcycle, mastering braking techniques is crucial. Avoid slamming the brakes in emergencies, as this can easily cause skidding and falls. The correct method is progressive operation: gently pull the front brake lever with two fingers and apply the rear brake pedal smoothly. On dry roads, the front brake provides 70% of the stopping power, but combining it with the rear brake is safer. Anticipation is key: maintain a three-second distance from the vehicle ahead and slow down early to avoid sudden stops. On wet roads, reduce braking force by half and rely more on engine braking. Practice emergency braking weekly in an open area, starting at 20 km/h, to test stopping distances. Make it a habit to check tire pressure and brake pad wear—low tire pressure affects grip. These basics make riding safer and significantly reduce accident rates.
In safety training, I emphasize developing muscle memory for braking. Keep your body relaxed and maintain a stable sitting posture. Start by practicing low-speed braking, then gradually increase to emergency stops at 40km/h to feel the weight shift forward. The front brake is the main force, but coordinate it with the throttle—avoid applying both aggressively at the same time. The ABS system is a great aid, especially for beginners, as it prevents wheel lock-up. Mistakes like relying too much on the rear brake or panicking and turning the handlebars while braking are dangerous. Always scan the road ahead to identify potential hazards and slow down in advance. Practice simulating emergencies in parking lots, keeping your eyes on the escape path. These steps ensure more controlled daily riding and reduce collision risks.
Mechanical maintenance directly affects braking efficiency. I often say that the health of the braking system is the bottom line. Regularly check the brake fluid level and replace it every two years to prevent corrosion; brake pads should be replaced when their thickness is less than 2mm, otherwise the stopping distance will increase. If the discs are scratched or deformed, they need to be resurfaced or replaced. A soft brake lever may indicate air blockage, requiring bleeding. Loose chains can also interfere with rear brake performance. It is recommended to conduct a comprehensive inspection every quarter, especially before the rainy season. Good maintenance ensures timely response and prevents accidents caused by malfunctions.
