
Here are the techniques for braking: 1. Emergency braking: Some vehicles are not equipped with ABS, so it is not recommended to fully press the brake pedal at once. Instead, press the brake pedal twice in succession to prevent wheel lock-up, which could lead to skidding and loss of steering control. 2. Braking in rainy conditions: When driving on wet roads, avoid slamming the brake pedal or turning the steering wheel sharply. After passing through a waterlogged area, it is advisable to gently press the brake pedal twice to utilize inertia and friction to remove water from the brake discs, preventing brake failure during sudden braking. 3. Braking while following another vehicle: The main purpose of braking while following another vehicle is to maintain a safe distance. Therefore, gently press the brake pedal and not only observe the braking of the vehicle in front but also pay attention to the dynamics of the vehicles ahead of it. If you notice the vehicle in front braking, place your foot on the brake pedal in advance to prepare for any sudden braking by the leading vehicle.

In safe driving, the key to braking lies in anticipation and smoothness. I find it crucial to observe road conditions in advance, such as noticing the brake lights of the car ahead or when a red light is approaching, then easing off the accelerator early and gently applying the brakes to gradually slow down, avoiding sudden last-minute braking that could cause a rear-end collision. On slippery roads, avoid slamming the brakes directly—instead, use the 'pump braking' technique: quick, light taps to prevent tire skidding and loss of control. Modern cars' ABS systems are excellent; in emergencies, just press the pedal firmly, and the system will automatically regulate braking force. I also emphasize maintaining a safe following distance—generally at least three seconds—to allow ample reaction time. Regularly check brake fluid levels and brake pad thickness; if the brakes feel soft or produce unusual noises, get them inspected immediately. Developing these habits not only protects yourself but also reduces accident risks, ensuring peace of mind for everyone on the road.

For daily city driving, I use simple techniques to make braking smoother: In traffic jams, avoid coasting with the brake pedal constantly pressed; try intermittent or gentle braking to prevent frequent jerky stops and save fuel. When the light turns from green to red, ease off the accelerator early and let the car glide before braking to reduce sudden impact. Some new cars now come with automatic brake assist, but I still rely on my own sense of distance. In different road conditions, like wet and slippery roads during rain, gently tap the brakes continuously to stabilize the car. Familiarity with your car's performance is crucial—new cars have quicker brake response, while older ones may need more breaking in. More practice is key, and controlling speed is more important than slamming the brakes. In short, smooth braking enhances driving comfort and reduces wear-and-tear costs.

To extend the lifespan of the braking system, I pay attention to avoiding excessive use while driving: when going downhill or on long descents, I don't frequently apply the brakes but instead use lower gears for engine braking to slow down, preventing overheating and wear on the brake pads. During acceleration and stopping, I apply force smoothly and gradually to reduce the impact of sudden braking on the components. Regular inspections are crucial; I check the brake fluid condition and pad thickness every six months, and address any wear marks immediately. These small habits can prolong the life of the brakes and save on repair costs.


