What are the symptoms of a faulty motorcycle spark plug?
2 Answers
Motorcycle spark plug failure symptoms requiring replacement: difficulty starting, low power, excessive exhaust emissions, increased fuel consumption; severe spark plug damage with phenomena such as blistering at the top, black streaks, cracking, or electrode melting. Methods to determine if a spark plug is damaged: Remove the spark plug for observation and assess its condition based on the following appearance colors. A normal spark plug's insulator skirt and electrodes appear gray-white, gray-yellow, or light brown. A properly functioning spark plug has a reddish-brown insulator skirt, with an electrode gap between 0.8-0.9mm and no signs of electrode burn. If the spark plug is contaminated with oil or deposits but is not damaged, it can continue to be used after cleaning off the oil and deposits. If the spark plug is severely damaged, showing blistering at the top, black streaks, cracking, electrode melting, etc., the cause of the damage should be identified. After troubleshooting, replace the spark plug with a new one. Additionally, if the spark plug appears black as if smoked, it indicates the wrong heat range was selected or the air-fuel mixture is too rich, with oil seepage.
I previously encountered a spark plug issue while riding my motorcycle, and the symptoms were very obvious. The bike was extremely difficult to start, especially in cold weather—pressing the electric start button for a long time yielded no response, and sometimes I had to kick-start it several times. While riding, the engine shook violently, and the idle speed was unstable, causing intense body vibrations like an earthquake. Acceleration was uneven—stepping on the throttle resulted in weak power output, making it sluggish and struggling even on slopes. Fuel consumption also increased significantly; normally, a full tank could last 200 km, but that time, the low-fuel warning light came on at just 150 km, wasting extra money on gas. Incomplete combustion occasionally caused black smoke from the exhaust. Ignoring this issue could even affect the engine, leading to further efficiency losses. I recommend checking the spark plugs immediately if you notice difficulty starting, excessive shaking, or a sudden spike in fuel consumption—replacing them is quick, simple, and low-cost.