What are the symptoms of a faulty fuel pump in a BMW E90?
1 Answers
BMW E90 fuel pump failure symptoms: Complete failure of the fuel pump will cause the fuel supply system to collapse, making the vehicle unable to start. Damage to the fuel pump check valve will result in no residual pressure, causing the fuel pressure to fail to reach the specified value, significantly reducing atomization efficiency and making it difficult to start the engine, requiring prolonged multiple ignition attempts. Wear of the centrifugal pump impeller will lead to reduced fuel supply pressure, absence of the fuel pump operation sound, insufficient fuel delivery, weak acceleration, and abnormal noises such as buzzing while driving. Increased operating current of the fuel pump can cause damage to the relay or fuse. The engine malfunction light may illuminate, accompanied by abnormal engine vibration. Function of the fuel pump: The fuel pump is responsible for drawing gasoline from the fuel tank and delivering it through the pipeline and fuel filter to the float chamber of the carburetor. Thanks to the fuel pump, the fuel tank can be placed at the rear of the vehicle, away from and below the engine. Based on the driving method, fuel pumps can be categorized into two types: mechanically driven diaphragm type and electrically driven type. Causes of premature fuel pump failure: Using low-quality gasoline containing a large amount of impurities and foreign objects can cause significant damage to both the engine and the fuel pump. Failure to replace the fuel filter in a timely manner can put the fuel filter under high load, easily leading to premature damage of the fuel pump. Delayed refueling can also be detrimental, as the fuel pump relies on gasoline for cooling. If the fuel level in the tank is too low, the cooling effect is poor, increasing the operating power of the motor, which can also result in fuel pump damage.