What are the steps for testing engine cylinder pressure?

Which Cars Are Equipped with Horizontally Opposed Engines?

Cars equipped with horizontally opposed engines include Subaru and Porsche. In a horizontally opposed engine, the pistons are evenly distributed on both sides of the crankshaft, moving horizontally left and right during operation. The advantages of horizontally opposed engines are: 1. Fewer moving parts allow for higher engine speed and power; 2. Lowering the vehicle's center of gravity improves driving stability; 3. The moments generated by the pistons on both sides cancel each other out during operation, reducing noise. Horizontally opposed engines are also known as H-type engines, a variant of V-type engines, typically configured as 4-cylinder or 6-cylinder engines.

11

2

Share

What Does Brake Failure Mean?

Brake failure refers to the phenomenon during braking where, due to damage or malfunction of certain components in the brake system, the moving parts (or machinery) cannot maintain a stopped state or cannot stop as required. The key issue in brake failure is the brake system's inability to apply sufficient braking force to the vehicle. Causes include insufficient brake fluid levels or air entering the system, malfunctioning brakes, or faults in the brake control system, all of which can lead to brake failure. Brake failure can be categorized into complete failure and partial failure: complete failure means no braking effect at all, usually caused by a fault in the brake system; partial failure refers to a certain degree of lost braking efficiency, meaning the brakes are less effective or the stopping distance is longer, preventing the vehicle from stopping within a short distance.

9

0

Share

What does the circle exclamation warning light on the dashboard mean?

The circle exclamation warning lights on the dashboard include: 1. A red exclamation mark inside a circle indicates the brake system warning light; 2. An inverted V inside a circle with an exclamation mark refers to the power steering warning light; 3. A circular exclamation mark within yellow brackets indicates the tire pressure monitoring light. Other dashboard symbols include: 1. An oil can-shaped symbol represents the fuel gauge; 2. A SET symbol with an exclamation mark indicates abnormal tire pressure; 3. A WiFi symbol represents the parking sensors; 4. An engine-shaped light indicates engine malfunction; 5. An illuminated ABS light means the anti-lock braking system has a fault.

1

Share

What are the differences between National V and National VI?

The differences between National V and National VI are: 1. Different carbon monoxide emission levels: National V's carbon monoxide emission is 1000 milligrams; National VI's carbon monoxide emission is 700 milligrams. 2. Different emission limits: National V's emission limit is 0.0045 grams per kilometer; National VI's emission limit is 0.25 grams per kilometer. 3. Different full names: National V's full name is the National Fifth Stage Motor Vehicle Pollutant Emission Standard; National VI's full name is the National Sixth Stage Motor Vehicle Pollutant Emission Standard. Both National V and National VI regulate the content of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and soot emitted from vehicle exhaust.

5

4

Share

Where should ETC be installed on the vehicle?

For small cars, the ETC device is generally installed on the upper middle part of the front windshield, while for large vehicles such as trucks and buses, it is installed on the lower middle part. The appropriate installation position should be at a height not lower than 1.2 meters and not higher than 2.5 meters, with an installation angle between 30 to 90 degrees. For vehicles with factory-installed or aftermarket explosion-proof film, which may affect microwave communication signal transmission, the device should be installed on the microwave window strip. ETC stands for Electronic Toll Collection. To apply for ETC, the vehicle owner needs to provide original and photocopies of their valid ID card and vehicle registration certificate. If the application is handled by a proxy, the proxy's valid ID card is also required. The photocopy of the vehicle registration certificate should include the page with the most recent annual inspection stamp. Additionally, a bank card for deducting highway tolls is needed, and the vehicle must be registered under the name of an individual aged between 18 and 60. Here are some considerations for ETC installation: Do not obstruct the driver's view. It is best to install it behind the rearview mirror: Many car models have windshields with a steep incline, which can reduce the driver's field of vision. Installing the ETC without considering this may increase blind spots. Installing it behind the rearview mirror on the right side can help avoid obstructing the view. Do not interfere with charging: The ETC electronic tag consumes power but generally does not require charging or battery replacement, as it has a built-in solar panel on the back for self-charging. Therefore, during installation, avoid the blackened areas on the windshield and positions that might block the solar panel. Once installed, do not remove it arbitrarily: The adhesive pad in the middle has an anti-tamper lever connected to a switch. After installation, the windshield presses the anti-tamper lever in. If the device is removed arbitrarily, the lever will pop out and trigger the switch, locking the electronic tag and rendering it unusable. In such cases, you will need to visit an ETC service center to unlock it. This mechanism is designed to prevent multiple vehicles from sharing one device. When using ETC, note the following: The ETC transaction sensing range is 8 meters. To avoid paying for the vehicle in front due to its faulty ETC device, maintain a distance of more than 10 meters from the vehicle ahead. The ETC lane recognizes vehicles at a speed of 20 km/h. Driving too fast may result in failure to read the vehicle's device information, leading to unsuccessful toll deduction. If a debit card is linked to the ETC, insufficient balance will also cause toll deduction failure.

7

4

Share

What are the features of the GM 9-speed transmission?

The features of the GM 9-speed transmission are: 1. Compact size and high efficiency; 2. Multiple gears with good smoothness; 3. Long travel of the torque converter. Taking the 2020 Buick Regal under SAIC-GM as an example, it is matched with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission. The 2020 Buick Regal is a mid-size 4-door, 5-seater car with body dimensions of: length 4904mm, width 1863mm, height 1461mm, wheelbase 2829mm, fuel tank capacity 55L, trunk capacity 441L, and curb weight 1430kg. It is equipped with a 1.5L turbocharged engine.

13

2

Share

What are the steps for testing engine cylinder pressure?

Which Cars Are Equipped with Horizontally Opposed Engines?

What Does Brake Failure Mean?

What does the circle exclamation warning light on the dashboard mean?

What are the differences between National V and National VI?

Where should ETC be installed on the vehicle?

What are the features of the GM 9-speed transmission?

Where is the air conditioning filter of Audi A3 located?

What to do if the Audi A6 occasionally fails to start?

What is Skyactiv Technology?

What to Do When Encountering Flooded Roads While Driving