What Are the Standards for Vehicle Classification?
3 Answers
Automobile classification standards include those based on Mainland China standards and European classifications. The specific classifications are as follows: According to Mainland China standards: Mini cars (displacement below 1L), subcompact cars (displacement 1.0~1.6L), compact cars (displacement 1.6~2.5L), mid-size cars (displacement 2.5~4.0L), and full-size cars (displacement above 4L). According to European classifications: Passenger cars are divided into A00 class (micro cars), A0 class (small cars), A class (compact cars), B class (mid-size cars), C class (large cars), and D class (luxury cars). ABCD class cars refer to: A class cars are compact cars with a wheelbase between 2500 and 2700mm; B class cars are mid-size cars with a wheelbase between 2700 and 2900mm; C class cars are large cars with a wheelbase between 2800 and 3000mm; D class cars are full-size cars with a wheelbase above 3000mm.
I've driven various cars and believe that a car's class mainly depends on its size and price, with some differences in standards across regions. In Europe, common classifications are A-segment, B-segment, C-segment, D-segment, and E-segment: A-segment refers to microcars like the Smart Fortwo, which are small and easy to park; B-segment includes small cars such as the Polo; C-segment covers compact cars like the Golf, ideal for family use; D-segment consists of mid-size cars like the Passat with more space; and E-segment represents luxury cars like the BMW 5 Series, which are more upscale. Asia follows a similar approach but places more emphasis on wheelbase length—for example, under 1.8 meters is considered micro, while 1.8-2.5 meters falls under compact. Prices also vary by tier, with budget-conscious buyers starting with small cars. Safety and fuel efficiency change with the segment; compact cars are fuel-efficient and affordable, while luxury cars offer comfort but come with higher maintenance costs. In short, it's essential to test-drive and assess space and practicality before buying a car.
When our family first changed cars, we focused on vehicle classification mainly for our child and budget. Cars are categorized into micro, small, compact, midsize, and luxury segments, with size affecting space: microcars like the Fiat 500 have limited space ideal for couples; compact models such as the Corolla offer just enough room for child seats; midsize vehicles like the Camry feature spacious trunks for toys. Pricing also varies significantly—small cars are affordable and fuel-efficient, while luxury models cost more but come with additional airbags. European standards use letter classifications from A to E, whereas Asian markets often categorize by size. We also considered fuel consumption and safety ratings, ultimately choosing a compact model as a balanced option. Ownership costs rise with vehicle class—SUVs offer more space but higher fuel consumption. My driving experience has taught me that selecting the right segment saves money and ensures peace of mind, especially for daily commuting.
