What are the safety precautions for passenger vehicle operation?
3 Answers
Safety precautions for passenger vehicle operation are as follows: 1. Seat belts, life belts: In the event of a collision, emergency braking, or rollover, seat belts can firmly secure the driver and passengers in their seats, preventing injuries caused by the body hitting the windshield or vehicle structure, thereby protecting the driver and passengers. Passenger vehicle drivers should not only use seat belts properly themselves but also remind passengers to fasten their seat belts, making it a common and conscious behavior for all occupants. 2. Nine out of ten accidents are caused by speeding: A driver's field of vision narrows as speed increases: at 40 km/h, the field of vision can reach 90-100 degrees; at 95 km/h, the field of vision narrows to only 40 degrees. When a passenger vehicle exceeds the speed limit, the driver's focus point becomes farther, the field of vision narrows, attention becomes difficult to shift, and judgment of speed and road conditions deteriorates, increasing the likelihood of accidents due to misjudgment or delayed reactions. Additionally, higher speeds result in longer braking distances and greater impact forces, significantly increasing the severity of accidents. 3. The dangers of fatigued driving: Driving for too long or on monotonous roads can easily lead to driver fatigue. Therefore, after 4 hours of continuous driving, ensure a rest period of at least 20 minutes. Midday and midnight are the most prone times for fatigue. If feeling drowsy or mentally unwell, it is crucial to stop and rest, as continuing to drive is extremely dangerous. Installed vehicle data recorders or GPS equipment should be properly maintained and regularly checked to ensure normal operation. 4. Overloading increases operational burden: Overloading a passenger vehicle increases its weight, puts more stress on the tires, lengthens braking distances, and affects steering performance. This can easily lead to tire blowouts, brake failure, or loss of steering control, resulting in accidents. Moreover, overloading exacerbates the consequences of any accident that occurs.
I've been driving buses for over a decade, and I must inspect the vehicle condition before each trip. First, check the tire pressure and tread wear to prevent blowouts. Test all lights and the braking system thoroughly, especially during rain or snow when visibility is poor. While driving, maintain speed within limits and keep a safe following distance of at least three seconds. When passengers board, remind everyone to fasten seat belts and avoid moving around the cabin. Approach sharp turns or intersections by slowing down early and sounding the horn. Regular maintenance is crucial—I personally log vehicle conditions, change engine oil, and check coolant levels. In sudden adverse weather like heavy fog or storms, use fog lights and drive cautiously, pulling over if necessary. The key is staying composed—never drive fatigued; take shifts and rest when tired. Safety always comes first.
I often take the bus to commute and notice that safe driving is crucial. Drivers should start and stop smoothly, minimize sudden braking to ensure a stable ride for everyone. Passengers should also cooperate by avoiding loud noises or moving around in the vehicle and holding onto the handrails. Safety equipment on the bus, such as fire extinguishers and safety hammers, should be easily accessible, and drivers should conduct regular checks. Additionally, weather conditions have a significant impact, such as preventing tire blowouts on hot days and being cautious of icy and slippery roads in winter. Traffic lights and rules must be strictly followed, and yellow lights should not be rushed. Proper vehicle maintenance, including oil changes and brake adjustments, can prevent accidents by addressing small details. Before driving, check the tire pressure and tread, and never overlook minor issues. Safety awareness starts with each individual, and together we can maintain safe travel.
