What are the rules for the subject 1 exam questions?

What documents are needed to apply for ETC?

According to the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Application of Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) on Highways" issued by the Ministry of Transport, the following documents are required: the original valid ID card of the vehicle owner, the original and a copy of the vehicle registration certificate (the page with the most recent annual inspection stamp must be provided). If applying on behalf of someone else, the original valid ID card of the agent is also required. If applying for ETC through major bank branches, a debit or credit card from the corresponding bank must be prepared. Some banks only support ETC binding with credit cards, while others may require freezing a portion of the amount as a deposit when binding with a debit card. ETC Deduction Principle: Highways have one or more ETC lanes. Through dedicated short-range microwave communication between the vehicle-mounted electronic tag installed on the windshield and the microwave antenna in the ETC lane, and using computer networking technology for backend settlement with the bank, the system achieves the purpose of toll payment without the vehicle needing to stop at toll stations. This is all based on the principle of "pass first, deduct later." Benefits of Installing ETC: Time-saving: Eliminates the hassle of waiting in queues; Green and eco-friendly: Reduces noise and exhaust emissions by eliminating the need for vehicles to stop at toll stations, thereby lowering pollution; Reduced wear and tear: Saves costs by minimizing frequent starts and stops, reducing vehicle wear and fuel consumption. Users also enjoy a 5% discount on toll fees; Improved efficiency: ETC lanes can theoretically increase vehicle throughput by 2-3 times, making traditional ETC faster and more technologically advanced. Compared to license plate payment, ETC technology is more mature and advantageous. More policy support: The State Council explicitly stated in the "13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of a Modern Comprehensive Transportation System" that "by 2020, intercity transportation cards should be interoperable in key urban clusters, and the proportion of vehicles equipped with ETC should significantly increase." The plan also set a target of "achieving a 50% ETC usage rate for road passenger vehicles by 2020." More future possibilities: In addition to continuously improving the convenience of ETC installation and usage rates for passenger vehicles, future efforts will promote ETC use for trucks and explore deeper integration of ETC systems with smart transportation developments such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication and vehicle-to-infrastructure coordination. This will provide comprehensive travel services for vehicle owners, meaning more application scenarios will support ETC. ETC Usage Notes: The ETC transaction sensing range is 8 meters. If the vehicle in front is stationary, maintain a distance of at least 10 meters to prevent accidental payment for the vehicle ahead due to ETC device failure or absence. The recognition speed for ETC lanes is 20 km/h. Driving too fast may result in failure to read the vehicle's device information and subsequent deduction failure. Unauthorized removal or movement of the OBU device, or if the ETC electronic tag becomes loose or detached, may render the tag invalid. It can be taken to the bank where the ETC card was issued or a highway service center for inspection. If the detachment is not due to human error, reactivation may suffice. When using a debit card bound to ETC, insufficient balance may cause deduction failure. Follow the guidance of on-site staff to use manual MTC lanes and pay with cash or card. Thick windshields may cause poor signal reception. This is particularly relevant for vehicles that have had their windshields replaced after accidents or for those with modified front windshields.

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Can people with monocular vision get a driver's license?

People with monocular vision impairment can obtain a driver's license. The following points should be noted during the driver's license test: Points to note when shifting gears: When shifting gears, pause briefly in the neutral position. Pay special attention not to shift into fifth gear when changing from second to third gear. When shifting from first to second gear, gently press the accelerator until reaching walking speed before shifting to second gear. Points to note when turning: When making a left turn on a narrow road, turn the steering wheel when the right corner of the car aligns with the roadside. On wider roads, you can turn slightly earlier. Points to note when making a right turn: When making a right turn on a narrow road, turn the steering wheel when the left corner of the car aligns with the roadside. On wider roads, you can turn slightly earlier.

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What to Do When an Old Car's Chassis Feels Loose?

To address a loose chassis in an old car, avoid driving over curbs and reduce speed when passing over potholes or speed bumps to minimize damage to the suspension. Here is a detailed introduction to solutions for a loose chassis: Characteristics of a Loose Chassis: Difficulty in returning the steering wheel to the center, excessive play in steering with unclear direction, weak sense of direction, and blurred road feedback inside the car. Severe chassis noise, especially on unpaved roads, extreme sensitivity to road bumps, significant body sway, and excessive suspension rebound. Slow suspension rebound, sluggish handling particularly during high-speed turns, with steering wheel angle not proportional to wheel movement. Reduced high-speed stability, unclear direction at high speeds, prone to oversteering. Noticeable body pitch during frequent city driving starts. Solutions for a Loose Chassis: In daily driving, avoid curbs and reduce speed over potholes or speed bumps to minimize suspension damage. Additionally, straighten the steering wheel when parking, choose flat surfaces, and replace tires (the only wear parts in contact with the ground) as needed. Lastly, monitor subtle changes in handling and suspension during driving. During maintenance, have a mechanic thoroughly inspect the chassis and replace any faulty components promptly.

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What Does the Comprehensive Service Fee Include?

Comprehensive service fees are only applicable for installment car purchases, representing the labor fee for the 4S dealership. Generally, this fee is not charged for full payment purchases. Below is a detailed introduction to the comprehensive service fee: Comprehensive service fee content: The comprehensive service fee is usually specified in the contract appendix and includes the leasing fee for the parking space and vehicle maintenance costs after the car is transported. Notes: The collection of the comprehensive service fee is not within the scope of price management, but the 4S dealership must publicly display the details of the related services in the store. If the comprehensive service fee specified in the contract is unclear, consumers have the right to refuse it.

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How to Open a Car Wheel Lock?

To open a car wheel lock, use the lock key that comes with it. Without the key, the lock cannot be opened. Below is some relevant information: Wheel locks can securely lock the tires: Wheel locks are made entirely of steel plates and feature anti-theft, anti-picking, anti-tire removal, and anti-key duplication properties. They can conveniently and firmly lock the tires of vehicles that violate regulations, effectively preventing such vehicles from evading penalties. They are easy to operate, allowing one person to handle them independently, providing great convenience for traffic law enforcement officers. Wheel locks are the best choice for theft prevention: Wheel locks are also the best choice for private vehicle theft prevention, especially when the vehicle is parked in less secure locations. By locking the outer tires, the lock is exposed and highly visible, deterring thieves from attempting theft in broad daylight using tools. For car owners, using a wheel lock is very safe. It is important to remind everyone to keep the key safe.

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What to do if the Audi A4L has difficulty starting after being parked for about an hour when hot?

Possible causes include fuel injector leakage or gasoline mixing with the engine oil. Alternatively, difficulty starting may be due to an overly rich air-fuel mixture caused by fuel injector leakage. It is recommended to remove the fuel injectors for a spray pattern test or replace them directly. Check if the oil is mixed with gasoline. The holding pressure of the fuel system should be 0.3 MPa. Install a fuel pressure gauge between the fuel pump and the high-pressure pump. After starting the engine and shutting it off, if the fuel pressure does not drop, it indicates no leakage in the switch. Check if the air filter element is clean and if the intake pipe is blocked. Verify if the carbon canister's electronic valve is functioning properly. After testing and replacement, if the fault persists, use a VAG1318 to check the fuel system's holding pressure. According to EISA's instructions, the oil pressure should be 0. Within 10 minutes after the engine is turned off, the pressure should remain at 3 MPa (3 Bar). If the pressure does not drop when the switch is closed, it indicates the low-pressure fuel system is functioning normally. If the pressure slowly drops after the switch is opened, it suggests a leak in the high-pressure system. Analysis indicates possible fuel injector leakage. After replacing all four fuel injectors, recheck the fuel pressure. A malfunctioning coolant temperature sensor is another common cause of cold start difficulties. If the sensor fails, the engine control unit may miscalculate, leading to reduced fuel injection and insufficient engine power, preventing the engine from reaching optimal operating conditions.

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What are the rules for the subject 1 exam questions?

What documents are needed to apply for ETC?

Can people with monocular vision get a driver's license?

What to Do When an Old Car's Chassis Feels Loose?

What Does the Comprehensive Service Fee Include?

How to Open a Car Wheel Lock?

What to do if the Audi A4L has difficulty starting after being parked for about an hour when hot?

What to Do When the Car Maintenance Period is Due but the Mileage Hasn't Been Reached?

How to Deal with Fogging on the Inside of Window Glass?

Illustration of Motorcycle Fuel Tank Switch?

What is the difference between 195 tires and 205 tires?